1999 PhD Animal Physiology
1993 MSc Animal Genetics
2002-2007 Research Associate, University of Newcastle
2007-2011 Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellow
DNA replication,
genome stability,
protein-protein interactions
Cell cycle,
Embryonic development
My research focuses on mechanisms that control DNA replication during embryonic development. I use vertebrate (Xenopus laevis) and invertebrate (sea urchin) embryos as experimental models. Early embryonic cells of frogs or sea urchin divide but do not grow and automatically commit to DNA replication directly on exit from the previous cell division and are not influenced by external growth signals. They are transcriptionally quiescent, relying on maternally stored mRNAs and proteins for their activity. This changes when cells reach so called Mid-Blastula Transition (MBT) when maternal controls end and embryonic transcriptional control is initiated. The length of cell division cycle increases with gap phases between DNA replication and mitosis that are characteristic of the types of cells (somatic cells) found in adult tissues. This change in development is a crucial point and coincides with differentiation and cell fate decisions that determine adult pattern.
I am interested in the role of proteins that regulate initiation of DNA replication and maintain genome stability during embryonic development. In particular I study the function of the pre-Replicative complex (pre-RC) that is assembled onto chromosomal DNA prior to S-phase of the cell cycle. This protein complex plays a key role in determining the length of S-phase; it participates in cytokinesis, checkpoint activation and transcriptional control. My research aims to determine how the roles of individual proteins of the pre-RC change during transition from early fast uncontrolled cleavages to more somatic-like cell cycles in embryonic development.
Current positions:
We are always looking for potential postdocs and we are very open for researchers who would like to apply or already were awarded with fellowships and wish to work in my lab.
Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship
Royal Society Research Grant
Peter Baker Travel Fellowship, MBA Plymouth
BBSRC PhD Studentship grant
Wellcome Trust studentship for Amy Richards