My academic background is in Applied Linguistics and Language Education. I have taught mainly in Brunei, Malaysia, Turkey and the UK. Following work as head of English in a rural secondary school in Borneo (under the auspices of Voluntary Services Overseas), I was appointed as a teacher-trainer with the Malaysian Ministry of Education, during the transition from English to Malay-medium education in the early 1980s. I later joined the Applied Linguistics Department at the University in Brunei, where I built on my interest in sociolinguistics, Austronesian languages, particularly Iban and Penan.
Research Interests
Sociolinguistics, with particular interest in code-switching, and language maintenance & change among minority groups; cultural adaptation; and intercultural communication.
Other Expertise
Knowledge of Austronesian Languages, in particular: Malay, Penan and Iban.
Current Work
Co-researcher on a project that considers code-switching practices in Taiwanese cram schools.
Research into patterns of language use by Penan, both with other Penan and their historically settled neighbours, in Borneo.
Future Research
Future research includes the following: Collaborative work on the issue of language recontextualisation in Brunei, with particular reference to indigenised use of English and Malay following on from work by Saxena and Sercombe (2002); and a collaborative study that intends to examine potential decline of plant knowledge domains, and language associated with this knowledge, among tropical forest swidden cultivating communities in Sarawak.
Research Roles
Principal researcher on project studying language maintenance and change among the Penan of Borneo, 1996-2002
Co-researcher on a project studying hunter-gatherer ethnomedical practices in Borneo, 1998-2000
Postgraduate Supervision
I am currently first supervisor of 20 PhD students, among whom research is being conducted into culture in language teaching, cultural influences on communication strategies, writing strategies, politeness and language and gender. I am particularly interested in students who are interested in pursuing research in sociolinguistics (especially in the field of language contact) and in intercultural communication.
Esteem Indicators
Associate Marker, Doctorate in Education Programme, University of Leicester, 2003-2007
Visiting Scholar, Ming Chuan University, Taiwan, 2005
External Validator, Doctorate in Education Programme,
University of East London, UK, 2005 & 2007
Reviewer, Kluwer Springer's 'Encyclopedia of Language and Education' (2008)
Editor, 'The Linguistics Journal'
http://www.linguistics-journal.com/editorial.php
Co-Translator (Iban to English), BBC, Fat Teens Can’t Hunt www.endemoluk.com/?q=node/319&tid=7&shownews=1
Consultant (translation [Penan to English] and content validity),
BBC Tribes, Series 3, ‘The Penan, Hunters & Gatherers of Borneo’
http://www.bbc.co.uk/tribe/programmes/index.shtml#penan
External examiner for University of York’s Norwegian Studies Centre’s English Fordypning Programme, 2007-2010
External examiner of Birkbeck College, University of London's MA in Communication, MA in Intercultural Communication and Postgraduate Certificate in International Field Leadership (2011-2013)
External examiner of Sheffield University's MA in Applied Linguistics with TESOL (from 2011)
Reviewer for Sage Publications' book proposal on 'Intercultural Communication' 2008
Reviewer for Journal of 'Current Issues in Language Planning' (Multilingual Matters), Special Issue on 'Language Planning and Minority Languages'
I have conducted PhD viva examinations at the following universities: Aberdeen, Lancaster, Leicester, Newcastle and Sunderland.
Funding
Field Trip Study Grant to study Penan Language Use and Language Change, in Malaysia, sponsored by Endangered Languages Documentation Project, SOAS, University of London, 2003-2007.
Firebird Foundation for Anthropological Research to collect and study Orature among the Eastern Penan of Central Borneo.
I lead the modules 'Language and Cross-cultural Communication' and 'Sociolinguistics', and have contributed to the module 'Culture, Interculturality and Identity'.