The coast of Northumberland (120 km from the mouth of the Tyne to the Scottish border), is unspoilt but subject to wide ranging pressures. Dove Laboratory is located in this area where integrated zone management practices are being actively developed.
Almost the entire coast has been designated as an SSSI in recognition of its importance for migrating bird populations. The mud flats and islands along the coast provide accommodation for a wintering population of 60,000 wild birds.
Factors impacting on this coastline to cause change, include erosion from wind and sea. Rich marine, agricultural, mineral resources and natural harbours have resulted in the coast being densely populated, with a long history of settlements. This has left a legacy of defensive castles to ancient burial sites exposed within the shifting sand dunes.
Although the fishing industry has declined during this century conflicts with conservation still exist. The area is well known for the deep mines which have largely been replaced by open cast coal extraction, both have had impacts on the local landscapes and habitats.
The wild scenic beauty of the Northumberland coast attracts many visitors who provide an essential source of income for coastal communities but the pressure of visitor numbers also results in disturbance and damage to sensitive habitats.