Americas Faculty Research Group

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Incomplete Transition:
Human Rights in Brazil since 1985

 

Dr Linda Rabben, Washington D.C.
23 March 2006, 2 pm
Newcastle University, Percy Building, Lecture Theatre G9

The Centro de Língua Portuguesa/Instituto Camões (contributor to the seminar “Remapping Hispanic and Luso-Brazilian Studies”) and the Research Groups “The Americas” and “Human Rights” at Newcastle University invite staff and students to a joint Research Seminar

Abstract
Twenty years have passed since a civilian regime replaced Brazil’s 21-year military dictatorship. Paulo Sergio Pinheiro, the former federal human rights secretary, observed 10 years ago that Brazil had made an incomplete transition from dictatorship to democracy. He pointed to the persistence of what he called “the same structure of domination based on hierarchy, discrimination, impunity and social exclusion.” This structure continues to undermine the Brazilian people’s exercise of all human rights—cultural, social and economic as well as civil and political—10 years after he wrote those words and 20 years after the military returned to the barracks.
Human rights violations have persisted in Brazil over long periods, and injustice, conflict and violence seem entrenched throughout Brazilian society. Despite this depressing reality, Brazilians continue to try to confront and overcome systematic human rights abuses, impunity and corruption through grassroots social movements, NGOs and individual actions that create possibilities for constructive, non-violent change.


Dr Linda Rabben
Author, editor and anthropologist Linda Rabben obtained her doctorate from Cornell University and has been active in social and political movements for more than 25 years. She has studied, written about and worked on human rights, development and environmental issues in the United States and other countries as a researcher, analyst, campaigner and adviser. Her professional experience includes work for international non-governmental organizations, such as Amnesty International, the Rainforest Foundation and the Inter-American Foundation, magazines and newspapers, public radio programs, and colleges and universities. As an Amnesty representative, she investigated the Candelaria street children's massacre in Brazil. Her books include Fierce Legion of Friends: A History of Human Rights Campaigns and Campaigners (Quixote Centre, 2002), Brazil’s Indians and the Onslaught of Civilization: The Yanomami and the Kayapo (University of Washington Press, 20042), and the translated and edited volume Walking the Forest with Chico Mendes, by Gomercindo Rodrigues (University of Texas Press, in press). For her writing Linda Rabben won the Spann Memorial Prize of the Debs Foundation and a Catholic Press Association award. She also served on the American Anthropological Association's Committee for Human Rights, the Brazilian Studies Association's executive committee, and the Academic Freedom and Human Rights Committee of the Latin American Studies Association.