Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Main requirements:

• Enrolment confirmation from an accredited university or advanced technical college ("Fachhochschule");
• Proof of financial means - students up to 24 years: EUR 6.630,36 per year, students over 24 years: EUR 12.005,76 per year (status: 2021). This amount needs to remain on the account after deducting all the fixed costs like rent, health insurance, etc.; and
• Proof of sufficient insurance coverage for medical treatment and hospitalisation in Austria.

Duration: The residence permit card will be issued for one year (in cases of an EU study programme, up to two years). Extension of the residence permit is generally possible, if the applicant can prove study achievements in the last study years.

Accompanying Dependents: Spouses and minors are allowed to apply for residence permit cards for dependents.

The residence permit card will be issued for the same duration as the principal's card. All family members require:

• Proof of accommodation
• Financial means
• Sufficient insurance coverage.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship/work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Visa D for Trainees:
Third-country nationals (including UK citizens) can carry out paid work as trainees in Austria for a period of 91 to 180 days. Trainees are persons who are pursuing a course of study in a third country (the UK) leading to a university degree or who have obtained a university degree no more than two years ago and are employed under a study-related internship agreement with a host institution at an appropriate qualification level in order to acquire knowledge, practical skills and experience in a professional environment.

No work permit is required, but applicants need to apply for a specific national visa D for trainees and the employer needs to submit a notification of employment to the Labour Market Service (AMS) and the tax authority at least three weeks prior to the start of the internship.

Traineeships in course of an exchange program:
Third-country national students (including UK citizens) who study at a foreign University and intend to carry out a traineeship in Austria in course of an exchange program through an organisation, in which the Austrian University is part of (eg Leonardo, Erasmus), neither need a work permit nor need to submit a notification of employment to the Labour Market Service (AMS).

Although this activity is work permit exempt it will be necessary to acquire a visa D for "working purposes" for any traineeship up to six months (regardless whether the applicant is a visa-free national or not).

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Volunteer Permit:
Third-country nationals (including UK citizens) can carry out unpaid work as volunteers. Volunteers are persons who are employed exclusively for the purpose of expanding and applying knowledge for the acquisition of practical skills without any obligation to work and without any entitlement to remuneration for up to three months.
No work permit is required, but the employer must notify the Labour Market Service (AMS) and the tax authorities of the employment at least three weeks prior to the start of the activity.
The employment of a volunteer may be extended for up to twelve months if:

1. the volunteer has completed a level of education equivalent to the Austrian secondary school graduation examination ("Matura", "Reifeprüfung"), and
2. the training in Austria is intended to lead to a professional qualification equivalent to this level, and
3. the employment is provided by an internationally operating company, and
4. the employment is necessary to secure the Austrian business location with a view to opening up new sales areas or business locations in the volunteer's country of origin, and
5. prior to the commencement of employment, a company training program is submitted which specifies the measures required to achieve the objectives set out for the training, the duration and the specific location of the individual programme steps, and
6. proof is provided that the employee will be employed in the volunteer's country of origin after completion of the training programme in a manner appropriate to his or her training; and
7. there is no risk to the employment and wage and working conditions of the other employees in the company, and
8. a declaration of notification of the works council or the staff representation of the employment of the volunteer is available.

It will be necessary to acquire a visa D for "working purposes" for any volunteer up to six months (regardless whether the applicant is a visa-free national or not).

Traineeships in course of an exchange program:
Third-country nationals (including UK citizens) who intend to carry out a traineeship in Austria in course of an exchange program through an organisation, in which the Austrian University is part of (eg Leonardo, Erasmus), neither need a work permit nor need to submit a notification of employment to the Labour Market Service (AMS).

Although this activity is work permit exempt it will be necessary to acquire a visa D for "working purposes" for any traineeship up to six months (regardless whether the applicant is a visa-free national or not).

Residence Permit "Researcher"

The Residence permit "researchers" entitles the holder to reside in Austria and carry out research activities; a separate work permit is not necessary. Main requirements:

• PhD-Graduate or Master's-Degree Graduate which grants access to a PhD Programme;
• Carrying out scientific research activity in a research facility;
• Hosting agreement with a accredited research facility (no accreditation required for specific research facility, e.g. universities); and
• Proof of residence address in Austria.

Validity of the residence permit: up to two years, it can be renewed for a duration of 12 months for the purpose of finding a job or establishing a company if the applicant intends to get another residence permit "researcher" or a "Red-White-Red-Card" or a " Blue Card."

Accompanying Dependents: Spouses and minor children are allowed to apply for residence permit card for dependents. The residence permit card will be issued for the same duration as the principal's card. They will receive a red-white-red-plus card which gives them access to the job market.

Residence Permit "Mobile Researcher" (intended stay longer than 180 days).

Applicants with a residence permit card researcher from another EU country can apply for a residence permit as mobile researcher in Austria. Main requirements:

• PhD-Graduate or Master's-Degree Graduate which grants access to a PhD Programme
• Hosting agreement with a accredited research facility (no accreditation required for specific research facility, e.g. universities);
• Proof of residence address in Austria; and
• Valid residence permit "researcher" of another EU member state.

Validity of the Austrian residence permit for mobile researchers is bound to the validity of the residence permit "researcher" from another EU member state. Extension is possible up to two years (in total).

Accompanying Dependents: Spouses and minor children are allowed to apply for residence permit for dependents ("Aufenthaltsbewilligung Familiengemeinschaft"). This residence permit will be issued for the same duration as the principal´s card. The application must be filed at the Austrian embassy.

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Residence Permit
Main requirements:

• Enrolment or pre-enrolment in a university course of at least 54 credits or 15 hours course per week at a recognised university; or a preparatory language course in combination with proof of admission to university studies;
• Proof of financial means, i.e. at least EUR 670 per month (2020/2021);
• Medical certificate; and
• Police Clearance Certificate.

Duration: Generally for the duration of one's study programme. However, the student must obtain at least 45 credits after two years, 90 credits after three years and 135 credits after four years of bachelor studies. In master programmes at least 60 credits must be obtained after two years of study.

Accompanying Dependents: spouse/registered partner and children can qualify for family reunification under the following conditions:

• Proof of sufficient means (1500.78 EUR per month);
• Proof of sufficient housing;
• Proof of health insurance in Belgium;
• Medical certificate; and
• Police Clearance Certificate for dependent above 18.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students should obtain a single permit (if stay of more than 90 days) or a work permit (if stay of less than 90 days).

Eligibility criteria varies depending on the region where the work is performed and on the type of permit (trainee permit, highly skilled permit, standard permit). Factors determining the permit includes age, salary and duration of work.

Permit exemption: internship with a public institution (Belgian or international) for less than 90 days in the Brussels region.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Researcher Permit

Researcher placed at a recognised research institution (university or other type) are exempted from work authorisation requirements and can receive a residence permit under following conditions:

• They must hold a doctoral degree, or a higher education qualification that can lead to a PhD programme;
• The sponsoring research institute must be recognized by Belgian authorities as such;
• The researcher and the research institute must agree to undertake a hosting agreement (‘gastovereenkomst’/'convention d'accueil') whereby the researcher’s employment conditions are detailed, as well as other requirements established by the law.

Researchers who are not working at a recognised research institution under a hosting agreement, fall under the same rules as applicable to highly-skilled workers (see options for post-studies work):

Duration: For the duration of the research programme.

Accompanying Dependents: Yes.

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

D Visa and student residence permit:
Main requirements:

• Are enrolled full time with an education institution of higher learning.
• Students should first apply for a long-term visa type D with the consular office in their country of nationality/legal residence and present proof they have been enrolled with a Bulgarian university.

Duration: Third country nationals can obtain a Student Residence Permit which can be issued with a validity of one year in the first instance. This will result in a year-long visa. Following arrival in Bulgaria they must apply in person at the Migration Office for a student residence permit.

Accompanying Dependents: dependants can accompany but may not work.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

The general work authorisation and residence rules for non-EU nationals would apply and they would have to obtain both work and residence permits. Factors determining the permit type will include role, salary location, salary etc. 

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Researcher's residence permit:

A researcher's permit would need to be applied for. Third country nationals who are admitted as researchers and have a contract with a research organisation to conduct research within a research project may  exercise employment, including academic, in the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria without a work permit.

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Residence Permit

Main requirements:

• Proof of admittance to a higher education institution in Croatia;
• Proof of health insurance;
• Proof of sufficient financial means;
• Proof of secured accommodation.

Duration: up to 1 year or duration of academic programme

Accompanying Dependents: No

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students may work in the Republic of Croatia based on a stay and work permit or a work registration certificate.

Eligibility criteria varies depending on the region where the work is performed and on the type of permit (highly skilled permit, standard permit). Factors determining the permit includes tasks performed, salary and duration of work.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Researcher Permit

Researchers placed at a recognised research institution (university or other type) are exempted from work authorisation requirements and can receive a residence permit under following conditions:

• The researcher and the research institute must agree to undertake a hosting agreement whereby the researcher’s employment conditions are detailed
• The sponsoring research institute must be recognized by Croatian authorities as such

Researchers who are not working at a recognised research institution under a hosting agreement, fall under the same rules as applicable to highly-skilled workers (see options for post-studies work)

Processing time: 1-2 months

Duration: For the duration of the research programme.

Accompanying Dependents: Yes.

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Visa 

Third country students may apply to enter as students provided that they submit the following documents to the Cyprus consular section:

1. Application form
2. Passport which is valid for the duration of the studies in Cyprus and at least valid for 2 years from the day of the submission of the application
3. Where the applicant is below the age of 18, parental consent must be provided
4. Proof that the applicant has health insurance in place which is valid for the duration of his/her studies in Cyprus
5. Proof that the applicant has sufficient means to maintain themselves for the duration of their studies. In the event that they are coming in for practice and they will receive payment, or they have received a scholarship, they should provide proof of this, but such payment must not be below the minimum required to live in Cyprus.
6. Acceptance letter by the university
7. Attested copies of the student's academic qualifications
8. The applicant must state his/her address in Cyprus

Validity: Please note that a student visa will be issued for at least one year or for the duration of the studies of the student.

Accompanying Dependants: Yes (family reunification process)

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Stays exceeding three months should be covered by a long-term visa for the purpose of study

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

In order for UK students to be able to work in Cyprus as part of their training, it is important that their educational institution has affiliations with a Cyprus educational institution. If however no such links or affiliations exist, a UK national cannot on their own accord arrive in Cyprus to train in their field of study unless they undergo migration procedure as third country nationals. 

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Residence permit for the purposes of scientific research:

This permit is applicable to third country nationals who submitted applications to enter the Republic of Cyprus for the purposes of carrying out research. Kindly note that this permit option does not apply to third country nationals who have entered as intra company transferees. A valid agreement must be in place between the researcher and the research institution stipulating the terms and conditions as well as the purpose and duration of the research project.

Duration: Minimum of one year subject to renewal. Where a researcher is undertaking a cross-border project, the duration of the permit will be up two years subject to renewal.

Accompanying Dependents: Yes.

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student visa and long-term residence permit for the purpose of study 

Main requirements:

• Must be studying in the Czech Republic (usually for longer than one year): at a university, incl. language and expert preparation for subsequent studies; stipend program; internship or expert training; European voluntary service.
• Long-term residence permit applications can be lodged by citizens of third countries, i.e. states outside of the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.

Duration: The student visa is granted with a maximum validity of one year or a stay period corresponding to the documents provided. The validity of a long-term residence permit will be up to one year or in line with the lease for a temporary residence if shorter than this.

Accompanying dependents: Dependents are not allowed to join the student based on family reunification

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

A UK national studying in the UK and working in the Czech Republic during their studies would be required to obtain an Employee Card or short term employment visa if the assignment is short. A UK national studying in the Czech Republic on an accredited full-time programme would have free access to the labour market and only a Labour Office Registration would be required, as their residency status would be secured by their student visa.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Long-term residence permits for the purpose of scientific research are required for scientific or academic workers and visiting professors from the third countries who will carry out scientific work in a scientific organisation based on a hosting agreement for more than three months.

Validity: A Researcher permit will be valid for up to two years

Accompanying dependants: family dependants can join based on the family reunification.

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Residence Permit

Main criteria:

• Admitted to a higher educational programme in Denmark;
• Meet language requirements (the individual must be able to speak and understand the language of instruction. You must be able to understand either Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, English or German with a reasonable level of proficiency);
• The educational institution must be publicly accredited;
• The educational programme must be approved by a state authority or by the Danish Evaluation Institute, EVA.

Duration: Generally for the duration of one's study programme.

Accompanying Dependents: spouse/registered partner and children (under 18) can qualify for family reunification under following conditions:

• proof of sufficient means (6321 DKK per month);
• proof of sufficient housing;
• proof of health insurance in Denmark;

If you are to live with the sponsor in Denmark for a year or more, you must document that the sponsor has DKK 75,852 at his or her disposal.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students should obtain a work and residence permit (if stay of more than 90 days). If the stay is less than 90 days a work permit is required.

The Danish employer needs to prove that:

• the purpose of the employees stay in Denmark is to receive highly qualified training in the certified company, or
• they will be training other employees in the certified company at a highly qualified level.

Other permit options include the Pay Limit Permit. Factors determining the permit includes degree held, salary and duration of work.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Researcher Permit (local employment): With a permit as a researcher, the individual can change their job position within the same university or company without having to apply for a new work permit. However salary and terms of employment must continue to correspond to Danish standards. If the place of work changes, they must apply for a new permit.

Main criteria:

• There must be particular research related reasons for offering you the position as a researcher and the job must be closely linked to the individual as an individual and that the main purpose of their stay is research. (Employment contract)
• Salary and terms of employment must correspond to Danish standards
• Salary must be paid into a Danish bank account

Processing times: 1 month

Duration: If employment period is 4 years the initial permit is granted for 4 years. If less, then it will be granted for validity of contract

Accompanying family members: yes

Guest Researchers: As a guest researcher, the employee is not employed in Denmark, but will conduct their research at a Danish research institution or company putting their research facilities at the individuals disposal.

Main criteria:

• The individual must have completed an educational programme at the level of a Master’s degree.
• To host you as a guest researcher, the research institution or company must invite you and put research facilities at your disposal
• Sufficient financial means
• They can only work as a guest researcher at the research institution or company that you have been granted a permit to work at.

Processing times: 1 month

Duration: Issued for up to 3 years

Accompanying family members: yes

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

There is no specific student visa option in Estonia

Visa national students can apply for either a short-term stay (type C – less than 90 days) or long-stay visa (type D – 3 to 12 months) to be allowed entry into the Schengen area. From 01 April 2021 the Estonian Alien's act will apply to UK citizens. If a period of study is longer than one year, a student should apply for a residence permit for studying in Estonia. If a period of study is shorter than one year, a student should apply for a D-visa (the student needs an invitation letter by the educational institution).
A residence permit for study is suitable for:

• primary, basic and upper secondary school students
• vocational school students
• university students enrolled in Bachelor’s, Master’s or Doctoral studies
• participants in foundation courses
• participants in traineeships at an educational institution
• voluntary service within the framework of a youth project or programme.

Duration: a residence permit for study will be issued for the completion of a full-time curriculum for the whole period of study. The duration of the period of study depends on the level of study. The maximum period of validity of a residence permit for study is five years.

Accompanying dependents: family members can apply for residence permits as well to accompany the principal.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

If the UK student wants to carry out paid work in Estonia for a period of up to one year, a registration of the short-term employment at the PPA in Estonia will need to be carried out.  In addition, if the student intends to stay longer than 90 days in any period of 180 days in Estonia, a visa D will need to be applied for after 1 April 2021 (important note: in Estonia, UK citizens are considered EU nationals from an immigration point of view until the 31 March 2021). 

The main requirements to do a registration of the short-term employment at the PPA are the following:

• completed application form
• minimum monthly salary : EUR 1407/month (note: this amount is only valid until 1 March 2021)
• payment of government fees
• copy of the passport
• digital photograph                                                                              

This registration can be done online or via e-mail, and should be submitted by the Estonian employer. The processing times amount to 15 business days.       

Note: Registration for short-term employment (up to one year) as a top-specialist is also an option, but stricter requirements apply (for instance: different company requirements, higher salary threshold: EUR 2814/month, etc.). The processing times for this kind of registration amount to ONE business day.  

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

 If the UK student wants to carry out unpaid work in Estonia for a period of up to one year, a registration for internship activities will need to be submitted to the PPA in Estonia. In addition, if the student intends to stay longer than 90 days in any period of 180 days in Estonia, a visa D will need to be applied for after 1 April 2021 (important note: in Estonia, UK citizens are considered EU nationals from an immigration point of view until the 31 March 2021).

The main requirements to do a registration of short-term employment at the PPA are the following:

• completed application form
• agreement between the Estonian host entity, the educational institution in the UK and the student
• copy of passport
• digital photograph
• payment of government fees           

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Estonia does not currently have a research specific visa.

For visa nationals, the researcher can apply for either a short-term stay (type C – less than 90 days) or long-stay visa (type D – three to 12 months) to be allowed entry into the Schengen area. From 1 April 2021 the Estonian Alien's act will apply to UK citizens. If a period of employment is longer than one year, a researcher can register short-term employment in Estonia and/or apply for a residence permit for employment in Estonia.

Duration: This type of permit will be issued up to two years and it is possible to extend. If the period of employment is shorter than this, the applicant should register for short-term employment and apply for a D-visa

Dependants: Family members can also apply for a residence permit.

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Residence permit

For a training course lasting between three months or six months, a student must obtain a temporary long-stay visa, which will require no further formalities upon arrival in France.

For training or a course exceeding six months, the student must obtain a long-stay visa, equivalent to a residence permit, which will be subject to further formalities on his/her arrival in France. The main requirements include:

• Being over 18 years of age;
• Having already chosen the training course or studies;
• Being accepted by a higher education establishment.

Regarding the documentation, the student must provide proof of enrolment or the entrance examination invitation in the French university. In the “student examination” visa application, the student must include his/her invitation to the entrance examination and proof of the serious nature of the studies.

The term “entrance examination” includes all examinations, practical tests, oral tests and any interviews required prior to enrolling in a higher education or vocational training establishment having signed an agreement with the State (or not).

Duration: The initial validity of the permit is one year. The validity of the renewed residence permit will be aligned with the length of the studies.

Accompanying Dependents: Not possible

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students should obtain a work permit if they want to carry out paid work in France.

Eligibility criteria varies depending on the type of permit they will be eligible to. Factors determining the permit includes level of studies, salary and duration of work.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

It is not possible to carry out unpaid work in France for UK nationals who are studying in the UK except for an unpaid internship lasting less than two months in the framework of their studies abroad. 

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Research permit. The main criteria are:

• Having a degree at least equivalent to the a master's degree.
• Coming to France to carry out research work or to provide university-level education.
• Having an agreement signed with an approved public or private body with a research or higher education mission. The agreement must indicate the status as researcher and the purpose and duration of the stay in France. If the researcher plans to go to another EU country, for his/her research work, the agreement must specify his/her membership of a mobility program. In this case, the researcher can apply for a Talent Passport with the mention Mobility Program.

Duration: The card is valid for the duration of the research program, up to four years. Upon completion of the research programme, researchers may apply for a job-seeker permit, valid up to 12 months.

Accompanying Dependents: Yes

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Residence Permit

Main criteria:

• Admitted to a higher educational programme in Finland;
• The studies must lead to a degree or vocational qualification;
• Private insurance covering medical expense. For studies less than two years, the insurance must cover medical expenses up to EUR 120,000;
• If the studies take at least two years, the insurance must cover pharmaceutical expenses up to EUR 40,000;
• Sufficient financial resources for entire stay in Finland. For a two-year stay, the student must have EUR 13,440 (EUR 560 monthly) at their disposal.

Duration: Up to two years or duration of programme.

Accompanying Dependents: spouse/registered partner and children (under 18) can qualify for family reunification under following conditions:

• proof of sufficient means to support themselves (approx EUR 1000 per month for adults) and (EUR 500 per month per child)

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

For stays over 90 days, a residence permit is required.

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students should obtain a work and residence permit (if stay of more than 90 days).

If the stay is less than 90 days a work and residence permit is not required if the individual has been invited to work in Finland and has signed a contract to work in Finland and will work for a maximum of 90 days in one of the following positions: an interpreter, a teacher, a specialist or a sports judge or referee; or a professional artist, coach or athlete, or a member of an assistance or support team for such a person.

A specialist is defined as a person who comes to Finland to work with expert tasks that require special expertise. Specialists include, among others:

• IT experts
• experts in some field of specialisation who have a higher education degree
• other persons with a higher education degree whose work requires expert knowledge.

As a rule, a specialist must have a higher education degree and earn more than EUR 3000 gross a month

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

It is not possible to carry out unpaid work in Finland for UK nationals who are studying in the UK.

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Residence permit application for a researcher

The individual can begin work as a researcher already before they get a residence permit for up to 90 days if they hold enough days to be spent in the Schengen zone.

Main criteria:

• The individual holds a doctoral degree or a second-cycle degree which gives them access to doctoral programmes.
• They have been selected by a research organisation.
• A research organisation has signed a hosting agreement with them
• Sufficient financial means

Processing times: 1-2 months
Duration: Length of contract
Accompanying family members: yes

Residence permit application for scientific research

The individual can begin work as a professional scientist already before they get a residence permit for up to 90 days if they hold enough days to be spent in the Schengen zone.

• The individual is coming to Finland in order to conduct scientific research
• Their highest degree is a bachelor’s degree
• The legal relationship between the individual and the research organisation is not an employment relationship.
• They have a professional work history supported by documents, such as employment contracts, certificates of employment or other proof of earlier work in the field.
• They have scientific publications as a scientist
• They have an invitation from the research organisation or an agreement with the research organisation regarding your research.

Processing times: 2-3 months
Duration: Length of programme
Accompanying family members: yes

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Residence permit

Main requirements:

• Enrolment or pre-enrolment in a university course at a recognised university or comparable educational institution; or a preparatory language course in combination with proof of admission to university studies; or a preparatory college;
• Sufficient knowledge of the language of the course (B2; not necessarily German) if these language skills have not already been assessed at admission to the course or are to be acquired through the preparatory course;
• Proof of financial means, i.e. at least EUR 861 EUR per month (2020/2021);
• Health insurance coverage.

Duration: Initially at least one year but no longer than two years. Can be renewed as long as student remains in course of study and can show regular academic progress.

Accompanying Dependents: spouse/registered partner and minors can qualify for family reunification under the following conditions:

• basic knowledge (A1) of the German language (spouse)
• proof of sufficient housing

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

For stays of more than 90 days and less than 360 days generally refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

If the student resides in another EU MS as a student and participates in a study mobility program a specific authorisation to study in Germany is not required.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students should obtain a residence and work permit.

Eligibility criteria vary depending on the type of permit (trainee permit, highly skilled permit, standard permit).

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Note: Compulsory internships within the scope of studies may be unpaid. However an agreement on an internship allowance is possible. Non-compulsory internships are in general subject to the statutory minimum wage in Germany.

For internships of up to 90 days within 12 months a residence permit is not required, if the student is British or holds another nationality that is exempt from visa requirements.

For internships longer than 90 days within 12 months students should obtain a residence permit.

For internships up to 6 months:
Main requirements

• Proof of enrolment in a non-German university programme or obtainment of degree within two years preceding application
• Agreement with a receiving institution;
• Internship serves for acquirement of knowledge, practical skills and experience and is equivalent in subject matter and level to the university degree or course of study;
• Written commitment by research institute to cover costs of public bodies in connection with the unauthorised stay of the applicant
• Proof of financial means, i.e. at least EUR 861 EUR per month (2020/2021);
• Health insurance coverage

For internships up to 12 months:

• Participation in recognised exchange programme or EU funded program or
• Internship related to the field of study, including "famalatur" (clinical clerkship) or stays in the context of a final thesis or doctoral dissertation
• Proof of enrolment in non-German university;
• Proof that at least four semesters have been completed;
• Agreement with a receiving institution;
• Stay serves for acquirement of knowledge, practical skills and experience and is equivalent in subject matter and level to the university course of study;
• Generally sufficient knowledge of German (B1)
• Proof of financial means, i.e. at least EUR 861 EUR per month (2020/2021);
• Health insurance coverage

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Research permit

Main criteria:

• Hosting agreement / contract with research institute which is either duly registered for the admission procedure for researchers or conducting research
• Written commitment by research institute to cover costs of public bodies in connection with the unauthorised stay of the applicant

Duration: At least 12 months or for the duration of the research programme in case it is conducted in a shorter period of time.
Accompanying Dependents: Yes

Note:

• For research in the context of a doctoral programme, the student permit would be applicable
• For stays for the purpose of research for a duration of 180 days within a timeframe 360 days a residence permit is not required, if the research holds a permit for research of another EU MS and a corresponding admission declaration by a research institution 

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Study visa and residence permit

Third-country nationals may enter Greece for studies at universities, Technological Educational Institutes (TEIs), Higher Ecclesiastical Schools and Ecclesiastical School Units, the Higher School of Teachers of Engineering Sciences of the School of Pedagogical and Technological Education (ASETEM/ASPETE), and the Higher School of Tourism Professions of the NGTO and Technical Vocational Schools (TEE), provided that have obtained a visa. Studies include postgraduate studies.

Third-country nationals who have obtained a visa for studies in Greece may apply for a residence permit for this purpose, provided that they meet all the following requirements:

1. They have enrolled at the relevant educational establishment or have been admitted for enrolment;
2. They have sufficient funds to cover their living expenses and cost of study during the validity of the residence permit; and
3. They have paid the required enrolment fee to the educational establishment.

Duration of student initial permit is one year, which is renewable for one additional year in country. The student may apply to obtain a permit for a longer period if the duration of the studies last longer.

Accompanying dependants: Family reunification (accompanying dependents) not allowed.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students should obtain a work permit if carrying out paid work activities in the context of their UK studies

A work permit is required for full time employment and should ideally be obtained while the existing authorisations are still valid to avoid having to leave the country unnecessarily (although travel abroad will likely be required for the purposes of filing the application abroad). Students that have no Greek degree/ have not studied in Greece (not holders of Greek student permit) should obtain a proper work authorisation to work in Greece. Some of the available permit options are the EU Blue-Card, ICT (as trainee) etc. 

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Residence permit for research:

Third-country nationals wishing to stay in Greece for research projects at a public research organisation or other corresponding research agencies of the public sector or legal entities in public law (NPDD) supervised by a public authority will be issued with a residence permit for the implementation of the research project, provided that they have signed a contract with the research organisation, which mentions the terms of cooperation, the period of completion, and the fact that the cost of residence and return shall be covered.

Duration: equal to the duration of the research project and minimum for one year.

Accompanying dependants: family reunification (accompanying dependents) is allowed. Duration of dependent’s permit matches the researchers permit duration and grants access to the Labour Market.

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Residence Permit

Main criteria:

• Full-time education in a State-recognised institution of higher education or a foreign higher education institution authorised to operate in the territory of Hungary in daytime courses of study;
• Sufficient means of subsistence and financial resources to cover the accommodation costs for the duration of the intended stay and for the return to his/her country of origin. Proof of accommodation is requested normally when the application is submitted (confirmation from dormitory, lease contract, courtesy use contract);
• Comprehensive healthcare insurance or sufficient financial resources for healthcare services.

Duration: One year or duration of programme/ may be extended by at least one or at most by two additional years at a time.

Accompanying dependents: Spouse and/or minors. The following is required:

• Proof of family ties (marriage certificate or birth certificate)
• Proof of accommodation
• Proof of healthcare insurance
• Sufficient funds to cover expenses in Hungary for their entire stay and to cover transportation cost to enter and to leave Hungary.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

For stays over 90 days, a residence permit is required. 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students should obtain a single permit (if stay of more than 90 days). If the stay is less than 90 days a short term work permit is required.

Eligibility criteria varies depending on the job performed, degree held, salary and duration of work.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Residence permit application for a researcher 

Main criteria:

• The individual will carry out a research project under a hosting agreement concluded with a research organisation who is accredited
• The research organisation provides a written commitment for reimbursing the costs of expulsion in cases where the researcher remains in the territory of Hungary past the period authorised – if the researcher does not have the financial means necessary.

Processing time: 2 months

Duration: At least 1 year, but depends on the hosting agreement and it can be renewed according to the renewal of the hosting agreement.

Accompanying family members: yes

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Residence Permit

Main requirements:

• Enrolment at an Icelandic university in undergraduate, graduate or postgraduate (doctorate) studies; you are a postgraduate (doctorate) student at a university abroad collaborating with an Icelandic university; you are an exchange student or on an internship in Iceland,
• Sufficient financial means
• Health insurance with an Icelandic insurance company or a foreign insurance company authorised to operate in Iceland
• Police clearance certificate
• Passport valid for at least 90 days beyond the estimated validity of a residence permit.

Duration: Generally for the duration of one's study programme.

Accompanying Dependents: spouse/registered partner and children (under 18) can qualify for family reunification under the following conditions:

• Proof of sufficient financial means. Individual, ISK 207,709 per month. Couple, ISK 332,333 per month. Note that in the instance of cohabitation, the support criterion for individuals applies.
• Proof of housing
• Proof of health insurance

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

Non-EU national students that plan to stay in Iceland for less than 90 days for studies, do not need to apply for a residence permit in Iceland.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students should obtain a work permit.

Eligibility criteria varies depending on the region where the work is performed and on the type of permit (Temporary work permit for a job that requires expert knowledge, Temporary work permits due to labour shortage, Temporary work permits for students). Factors determining the permit includes tasks performed, level of education, salary and duration of work.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

There is no specific residence permit category for researchers. 

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

From an immigration perspective, UK nationals travelling to Ireland to live, work and study will be largely unaffected by Brexit due to the Common Travel Area agreement. Due to this Common Travel Area agreement, UK citizens will consequently enjoy the same rights as pre-Brexit.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

From an immigration perspective, UK nationals travelling to Ireland to live, work and study will be largely unaffected by Brexit due to the Common Travel Area agreement. Due to this Common Travel Area agreement, UK citizens will consequently enjoy the same rights as pre-Brexit.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

From an immigration perspective, UK nationals travelling to Ireland to live, work and study will be largely unaffected by Brexit due to the Common Travel Area agreement. Due to this Common Travel Area agreement, UK citizens will consequently enjoy the same rights as pre-Brexit.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

From an immigration perspective, UK nationals travelling to Ireland to live, work and study will be largely unaffected by Brexit due to the Common Travel Area agreement. Due to this Common Travel Area agreement, UK citizens will consequently enjoy the same rights as pre-Brexit.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

UK citizens will continue to enjoy the same rights as pre-Brexit due to the Common Travel Area with Ireland. Thus, no immigration permission required following completion of studies. 

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Residence permit.

Main requirements:

• Enrolment or pre-enrolment in a university course, Higher Technical Institutes; Institutes for Higher Artistic Education;
• Proof of accommodation in Italy;
• Proof of financial means (at least EUR 6000 per year);
• Insurance coverage for medical treatment and hospitalisation;
• Proof of financial means needed for repatriation.

Validity: for the duration of the study programme (and up to thee years after the duration of the study course) but must have passed at least one exam for the first year and at least two exams for subsequent years.

Accompanying Dependents: Only if the student visa is valid for one year. Holders of a student visa valid for less than 365 days are not entitled to sponsor family members.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

As UK nationals are visa exempted, they are authorised to come and study in Italy for stays up to 90 days without completing any immigration formalities.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Individuals must apply for a study visa and then, within eight days from entering the country, for a Student Residence permit; Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

Main requirements:

• Enrolment or pre-enrolment in a university course, Higher Technical Institutes; Institutes for Higher Artistic Education;
• Proof of accommodation in Italy;
• Proof of financial means (at least EUR 6000 per year);
• Insurance coverage for medical treatment and hospitalisation;
• Proof of financial means needed for repatriation.

Validity: for the duration of the study programme (and up to three years after the duration of the study course) but must have passed at least one exam for the first year and at least two exams for subsequent years.

Accompanying Dependents: Only if the student visa is valid for one year. Holders of a student visa valid for less than 365 days are not entitled to sponsor family members.

Students holding a valid study permit issued by one Member State and enrolled in a study course with mobility programs available are entitled to move to Italy for up to 360 days to continue the study course in Italy, without the need to apply for a visa and residence permit. Students holding a valid study permit issued by one Member State and enrolled in a study course with NO mobility programmes available are entitled to move to Italy for up to 360 days to continue the study course in Italy but must apply for a study residence permit.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

They would need to apply for a work permit to be hired by an Italian company. The only available option would be the EU blue card but not all of them may meet eligibility conditions (i.e. at least 3 years university degree)F20

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Research permit

The main criteria are:

• Foreign national must hold a doctoral degree or a higher education qualification that gives access (in the country of issuance) to PhD programmes
• The work permit application for research can be filed only by a research institute duly registered with the Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR)
• The researcher and the research institute must agree to undertake a hosting agreement (‘convenzione di accoglienza’) whereby the researcher’s employment conditions are detailed, as well as other requirements established by the law. These include, but are not limited to: type of work contract (subordinate employment, self-employment or research fellowship); financial means of at least two times the social allowance (approx. EUR 12,000 per year); comprehensive health insurance coverage; and payment of return expenses

Validity: For the duration of the research programme. Upon completion of the research programme, researchers may apply for a job-seeker's/entrepreneurship permit, valid up to 12 months.

Accompanying Dependents: Yes

Researchers holding a valid permit issued by one Member State are entitled to stay in Italy to carry out part of the research for a period of up to 180 days in any 360-day period, with no need to apply for a residence permit (short-term mobility). For stays longer than 180 days in any 360-day period, the normal procedure applies and researchers will receive a residence permit with the wording ‘researcher-mobility’ (long-term mobility).

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

D Visa and residence permit for study purposes

UK students who are enrolled into education institutions accredited in Latvia and exchange students can apply for a D visa or temporary residence permit at the diplomatic and consular representation of Latvia. A temporary residence permit can also be requested at the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs of Latvia (OCMA).

Duration and Accompanying dependants: A D visa can be requested for the duration of the education programme, dependants cannot accompany. A temporary residence permit can be requested for the period of the education programme with an additional five months. Dependants may accompany.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students should obtain a work permit if carrying out paid work activities in the context of their UK studies. See below for options.

Following the completion of studies, third-country nationals do not have free access to the labour market. If a third-country national would like to receive a residence permit for employment, based on an employment contract, the potential employer must register a vacancy in the State Employment Agency (except for cases when the third-country national has been employed by the same employer during their studies). If no Latvian citizen or citizen of the EU with the relevant qualification has applied for the registered vacancy within 10 working days  then the employer has the right to form a sponsorship for a third-country national at the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs by submitting the necessary documents. When the sponsorship has been approved by the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs, the third country national has the right to submit the necessary documents to apply for a temporary residence permit or D visa with work authorisation.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Third-country nationals researchers, are entitled to a D visa/temporary residence permit in Latvia only if they hold a long-stay visa or a temporary residence permit  in another EU/EEA member state in relation to research. No other specific research related options apply and a general work authorisation would be needed

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

National Visa D
UK students who intend to study in Lithuania may be issued a national visa or temporary residence permit. A national visa D may be issued in two cases: 1) studies at a university or college or 2) student exchange programme. National visa D is issued for a maximum of one year. The application can be found on the website: https://visa.vrm.lt/epm 

Requirements

• Submit an application for a visa D, a valid travel document, one colour photo (35x45 mm)
• Mediation letter electronically submitted by the higher school;
• Document proving sufficient means of subsistence (subsistence means the amount of 0.5 minimum monthly salary for one month, the amount for return to the country of origin or a foreign country to which you have the right to travel, the amount of funds – one minimum monthly salary);
• Health insurance document, valid during the stay in Lithuania and in all the Schengen countries (if a mediation letter is submitted no health insurance document is needed. The visa services have the right to require the submission of this document). Health insurance must guarantee the reimbursement of the necessary medical expenses, as defined in the Republic of Lithuania Law on Health, and expenses that may arise due to the return of the foreigner to a foreign state for health reasons (transportation, including escort of a personal health care specialist (specialists)). The sum insured must be at least EUR 30,000.

Temporary Residence Permit (TRP)
If the UK student intends to study in Lithuania at a university or college for a period of more than one year, he/she must apply for a temporary residence permit (TRP). The TRP is submitted electronically through the Lithuanian Migration Information System (MIGRIS) and is issued by the Migration Department once approved. A temporary residence permit will be issued or renewed for the duration of their studies but for a period not exceeding two years. In cases where a temporary residence permit is issued or renewed for the last year of studies, the permit is issued or renewed for a period of three months longer than the expected study period.

Requirements

• Valid travel document.
• Mediation letter of the scientific and study institution.
• Document about sufficient means of subsistence.
• A document confirming that the student has sufficient funds for studies and return travel expenses.
• Document on the place of residence.
• Legalised Police clearance certificate. It must be issued not earlier than 6 months before the date of the TRP application.
• Health insurance document (sum insured – EUR 6,000)
• A document certifying the legal stay if he/she applies while residing in Lithuania.

If the UK student has a valid temporary residence permit or a national visa issued by another Member State of the European Union for study purposes and the student is covered by a programme funded by the European Union or its Member States that promotes the mobility of third-country nationals within the European Union or an agreement between two or more higher educational institutions, the student may come to continue the studies and stay in the Republic of Lithuania without a visa for a maximum of 360 days.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

According to Art. 11 of the Law on the legal status of aliens, an alien to whom a visa-free regime is applied has the right  to enter the Republic of Lithuania visa-free and stay in Lithuania and also travel to other Schengen Member States for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Since a visa-free regime is applied for UK nationals, UK students can stay for a study placement in Lithuania for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without applying for visa or temporary residence permit. 

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Temporary residence permit
If the UK student wants to carry out paid work in Lithuania in the framework of his/her UK studies he/she will need to obtain a TRP.

Requirements

• Valid travel document.
• Mediation letter of the scientific and study institution.
• Document about sufficient means of subsistence.
• A document confirming that you have sufficient funds for studies and return travel expenses.
• Document about the place of residence.
• Legalised Police clearance certificate from country of residence and current resident for the last 2 years prior to your arrival to Lithuania (except where you have lived abroad for less than 6 months within a 12-month period). It must be issued not earlier than 6 months before the date of your application for a temporary residence permit.
• Health insurance document (sum insured – EUR 6,000)
• A document certifying the legal stay, if he/she applies while residing in Lithuania.

UK nationals are exempted from the obligation to obtain a work permit. Students have the right to work for up to 20 hours during their study or learning period per week except for the summer period set by the educational institution or the institution of science and studies. The limitation of working time does not apply to foreign students in doctoral studies.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Unpaid activity in Lithuania only possible via internship or voluntary practice:

Student internship
Requirements:

1. The student study programme includes an internship;
2. A tripartite practical training contract between the student, the company, institution or organisation where the student will carry out the internship and the higher education institution where he/she studies is concluded, the model form of which has been approved by order of the Minister of Education and Science of Lithuania.

Voluntary practice
Persons under the age of 29 have the opportunity to carry out free voluntary practice in a company, institution or organisation by mutual agreement, in order to make a proper choice of profession, deepen their practical knowledge or acquire new ones.

Restrictions on voluntary practice:

1. A person may carry out a voluntary practice at the same time under no more than one voluntary practice contract.
2. A voluntary placement contract with the same company may be concluded no more than once.
3. The term of a voluntary internship contract concluded by a person performing a voluntary internship may not exceed two months per calendar year.
4. A person may conclude a voluntary practice contract no more than three times, and the total term of the voluntary practice contracts concluded by him or her may not exceed six months.
5. The voluntary practice agreement is concluded in accordance with the form established by the state.

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

There is no specific researchers permit available in Lithuania. Researchers should apply for a TRP as referred to in section 'What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)'

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Residence Permit

Main requirements:

1. Be enrolled in a higher education establishment (the University of Luxembourg;education establishments awarding the advanced technician's certificate (brevet de technicien supérieur - BTS); or approved private higher education establishments;
2. Copy of passport;
3. Where applicable, a copy of the residence permit issued in another EU Member State if they already reside in the Schengen area;
4. A notarised copy of a police clearance certificate from the country of residence;
5. Proof of sufficient resources to cover living expenses and return-travel costs. The monthly resources must amount to at least 80 % of the current social inclusion income;
6. The original financial statement of support for the intention of the Luxembourg State and the student, signed by a sponsor of Luxembourgish nationality or staying legally in Luxembourg, and regarding subsistence costs, medical and study costs for at least one academic school year as well as return travel costs, established in the correct legal form;
7. A parental authorisation if the student is under 18;
8. A health insurance certificate covering illness in Luxembourg (travel insurance).

Duration: The residence permit for students is valid either for a minimum of one year, renewable, or only for the duration of the study cycle in the event its duration is shorter.

Accompanying Dependents: No family reunification is allowed.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students who would like to conduct a paid internship in Luxembourg within the framework of their studies for less than 3 months will not be required to apply for a work/residence permit. However, for a paid internship of more than 3 months a work authorisation for trainee will be required.

Main requirements:

1. Copy of passport and, where applicable, a copy of the residence permit issued in another EU Member State if they already reside in the Schengen area;
2. A notarised copy of a police clearance certificate from the country of residence;
3. Proof of graduation from the previous 2 years or proof that traineeship is mandatory as part of their studies
4. Copy of traineeship agreement signed by the trainee and the hosting establishment in Luxembourg
5. Proof of sufficient resources
6. Parental authorisation ( <18 years old)
7. Health insurance

Duration: 6 months, or the duration of the internship

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students who would like to conduct an unpaid internship in Luxembourg within the framework of their studies for less than three months will not be required to apply for a work/residence permit. However, for an unpaid internship of more than three months a work authorisation for trainee will be required.

Main requirements:

1. Copy of passport and, where applicable, a copy of the residence permit issued in another EU Member State if they already reside in the Schengen area;
2. A notarised copy of a police clearance certificate from the country of residence;
3. Proof of graduation from the previous two years or proof that traineeship is mandatory as part of their studies
4. Copy of traineeship agreement signed by the trainee and the hosting establishment in Luxembourg
5. Proof of sufficient resources
6. Parental authorization ( <18 years old)
7. Health insurance

Duration: Six months, or the duration of the internship

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Researchers holding an host agreement with an approved research institute might apply for a researcher permit in Luxembourg.

Main requirements:

1. copy of passport and, where applicable, a copy of the residence permit issued in another EU Member State if they already reside in the Schengen area;
2. a notarized copy of a police clearance certificate from the country of residence;
3. a curriculum vitae;
4. a copy of their diplomas or professional qualifications;
5. a signed hosting agreement with an approved research institute, provided that the research project has been accepted by the institute's competent bodies;
6. an individual financial statement of support covering for the cost of living and return travel. The financial statement of support is drafted by the approved research institute after the hosting agreement has been signed; where necessary, a power of attorney.

Duration: up to one year, or for the duration of the project. The researcher permit is renewable.

Note: Researchers enrolled in doctoral programmes (PhD) are also considered as students, so the same conditions as for students will apply (see column C). Third-country nationals who have been authorised to reside in another EU Member State as researchers and who intend to conduct part of their research work in Luxembourg on the basis of a hosting agreement concluded in that other EU Member State and for a period of less than three months are not subject to an authorisation to stay.

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Residence permit.

The main requirements include:

• Acceptance to a university programme that requires personal classroom presence;
• Proof of financial means to cover the applicant's stay;
• Proof of university fee payment; and
• Proof of comprehensive insurance covering the whole study duration.

Validity: For the duration of the study programme.
Dependants: May accompany.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students should obtain a work permit if carrying out paid work activities in the context of their UK studies

UK nationals require a work authorisation for any post-studies work in Malta. The main work authorisation type is the Single Permit, which is only available to locally hired staff. Malta does not currently offer a permit option for foreign nationals staying on home employment contract. The permit is generally granted for one year, and can be renewed. Non-EU national workers can be accompanied or later joined by dependent family members. 

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Volunteer work is acceptable up to 90 days assuming it lines up with business travel best practices. Beyond this a work/residence authorisation will be needed. 

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Researcher Residence permit

The main requirements include:

• Acceptance to a research programme that requires personal presence in Malta;
• Proof of financial means to cover the applicant's stay; and
• Proof of comprehensive insurance covering the whole duration of the research programme.

Validity: for the duration of the programme

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Residence permit for the purpose of study:

The main requirements include:

• Student does not represent a threat to public order or national security;
• Sufficient and sustainable income;
• (Provisional) acceptance to a university or university of applied sciences, into a full-time accredited day programme;
• The educational institution must be recognised as a sponsor by the Dutch Immigration Authorities and be listed as such in the Public Register of Recognised Sponsors for the purpose of Study; and
• When enrolled the student obtains at least 50% of the required credits for each academic year.

Duration: Valid for the duration of studies plus three months. Can obtain one extra year for a preparatory education or a transition year. The residence permit is issued for a maximum period of five years.

Intra-EU mobility authorisation
A non-EU national who holds a permit for study in another EU Member State does not require a permit to study in the Netherlands for up to 360 days, but must generally meet the following:

• Student does not represent a threat to public order or national security;
• Sufficient and sustainable income;
• Studies in the framework of a Union or multilateral programme that comprises mobility measures, or of an agreement between two or more higher education institutions;
• The educational institution must be recognised as a sponsor by the Dutch Immigration Authorities and be listed as such in the Public Register of Recognised Sponsors for the purpose of Study;
• The higher education institution must submit a notification and supporting documents to the Dutch Immigration Authorities
• The mobility does not last longer than the validity of the student residence permit in the home Member State;
• There is no proof or severe and objective reason to determine that the student's residence in the Netherlands serves or would service another purpose than study; and
• The student will not carry out work for an employer that would contravene with the Foreign Nationals Employment Act.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students will have to apply for a work permit at the Dutch Labour Authorities if they will stay in the Netherlands for less than 90 days, and will have to apply for a residence permit with work authorisation at the Dutch Immigration Authorities if they will stay in the Netherlands for more than 90 days.

The eligibility requirements will depend on what type of work they will be performing in the Netherlands (trainee, seasonal workers, highly skilled worker).

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Residence permit for the purpose of research

Applicable to paid researchers, PhD students, and unpaid researchers with a grant. The main requirements include:

• No criminal record;
• Sufficient and sustainable income;
• The researcher has a degree which provides access to a doctorate programme. The research institution will determine if the degree is appropriate;
• The research project has been approved by the research institute;
• The research institute is recognised as a sponsor by the Dutch Immigration Authorities and is listed in the Public Register of Recognised sponsors; and
• The researcher has an employment contract or hosting agreement in place with the research institution in the Netherlands.

Duration: Five years, or the duration of the employment contract or hosting agreement(whichever is less). May be extended indefinitely

Intra-EU mobility authorisation < 180 days - A non-EU national who holds a permit for research in another EU member state does not require a permit to continue their research in the Netherlands for less than 180 days, if:

• The researcher does not represent a threat to public order or national security;
• They have sufficient and sustainable income to cover their stay in the Netherlands and to pay for their return trip;
• The research institute is recognised as a sponsor the Dutch Immigration Authorities and is listed as such in the Public Register of Recognised sponsors;
• The researcher or the research institution submit a notification and supporting documents to the Dutch Immigration Authorities;
• There is no proof or there are no severe and objective reasons to determine that the residence of the researcher will serve another purpose than research;
• The researcher has a hosting agreement in place with the research institution in the Netherlands; and
• The mobility does not last longer than 180 days and not more than the validity of the research residence permit in the home member state.

Intra-EU mobility authorisation > 180 days - A non-EU national who holds a permit for research in another EU member state must apply for a residence permit to continue their research in the Netherlands for more than 180 days. They must meet the following conditions:

• Have no criminal record;
• Have sufficient and sustainable income to cover their stay in the Netherlands - this can be either because the researcher is paid by the research institute but the researcher can also receive income from other sources, such as grants/sponsor payments or already having enough money on their bank account to cover the duration of stay in the Netherlands;
• The research institute is recognised as a sponsor by the Dutch Immigration Authorities and is listed as such in the Public Register of Recognised sponsors;
• The research programme in the Netherlands comprises mobility measures;
• The researcher has a hosting agreement in place with the research institution in the Netherlands; and
• The mobility does not last longer than 180 days and not more than the validity of the research residence permit in the home member state.

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Residence Permit
Main requirements:

• The individual must have been admitted to a university college or university;
• They must study full-time;
• Sufficient financial means of support, i.e. at least NOK 123 519 per year. This money may consist of student loans, grants, own funds that they have in a Norwegian bank account or the deposit account of the educational institution, or a combination of the above. If the student has already been offered a part-time job in Norway, the income from this work may be included. (Please note that if the student does not have a bank account in Norway he/she may use the bank account at the institution where he/she is going to study. The student must contact the institution where he/she is going to study for any details regarding this arrangement.);
• Rental agreement;
• The place of study must be included on the Norwegian Agency for Quality Assurance in Education’s (NOKUT) list of approved (accredited) universities, university colleges or specialised university institutions.

Duration: Generally for the duration of one's study programme.

Accompanying Dependents: spouse/registered partner, cohabitants and children (under 18) can qualify for family reunification under following conditions:

• Their partner (i.e. the student) has proof of sufficient means to support the dependent (NOK 273 648 per year pre-tax). This can be income from employment, loans or grants received in connection with studies, and money that you or the applicant has in an account. You cannot have received financial assistance from NAV (økonomisk sosialhjelp) during the last 12 months;
• Over the age of 24 if spouse or registered partner;
• The main applicant holding the student residence permit must still have a year left on their studies.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

For stays over 90 days, a residence permit is required. Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students from UK need to apply for a work permit in Norway. They can apply for a work and residence permit as a skilled worker (local hire) or service providers (assignment). Factors determining the permit includes tasks performed, level of education, salary and duration of work.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

The applicable permit category for researchers is the category Researcher with own funds

Main criteria:

• An invitation from or an agreement with the research institution with a more detailed description of the research tasks
• Proof of sufficient funds equivalent to NOK 123 519 per year or that you they will have a yearly income equivalent of this sum (or a combination of funds and income).
• Proof of housing - house, apartment, a room in a shared flat or similar. If they are renting, they must hand in a written rental contract which is approved by the house owner, manager or housing co-operative. 

It is recommended (but not required) that the apartment number (dwelling number) is stated on the contract. This number consists of an H and four digits, for example H0101.

Processing time: 8 weeks
Duration: 1 year or duration of programme
Accompanying Dependents: Yes

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Long Term Visa D or Temporary residence permit for the purpose of studies is granted to a foreigner when the purpose of his stay on the territory of the Republic of Poland is to study.

A temporary residence permit for the purpose of studies is issued for foreigners whose purpose of stay in Poland is to undertake or continue studies at an approved university (as per separate regulations), if the foreigner's stay in the territory of the Republic of Poland is justified for a period longer than three months.

A temporary residence permit for the purpose of studying is also granted to a foreigner when the studies which constitute a continuation or supplementation of studies undertaken in the territory of another European Union Member State are not covered by an EU program or a multilateral program including mobility measures or an agreement between at least two educational institutions/higher education providing for intra-EU mobility, and the foreigner meets the above-mentioned conditions for granting a temporary residence permit.

A temporary residence permit for the purpose of studying at university will also be granted when the purpose of the stay on the territory of the Republic of Poland is to complete a preparatory course to study a full-time course or at a doctoral school, but only on condition that the foreigner has the citizenship of one of the countries specified in regulation of the Council of Ministers. At the moment, no such regulation has been issued.

The first temporary residence permit for the purpose of education to a foreigner who undertakes studies in the territory of the Republic of Poland for the first year is granted for a period of 15 months, and if the studies are covered by an EU programme or a multilateral program including mobility measures or an agreement between at least two higher education institutions with intra-EU mobility, the first authorisation is granted for a period of two years.

If the studies justify the foreigner's stay in the territory of the Republic of Poland for a period shorter than one year, the first permit is granted for the duration of the academic year or studies, extended by three months.

Another temporary residence permit for the purpose of studying is granted for the period of study, extended by three months, but not longer than three years.

The applicant must present the following documents:

• Passport;
• Photos;
• Confirmation of paid gov fee: 340PLN for application and 50PLN for Residence Card
• Certificate of the unit conducting the studies on admission to studies or on continuation of studies,
• Proof of payment of the fee, if he/she undertakes or continues paid studies;
• Documents confirming the possession of health insurance in the territory of the Republic of Poland;
• Documents confirming the possession of sufficient funds to cover the costs of living and return travel to the country of origin or residence or the costs of transit to a third country that will grant the entry permit (e.g. traveller's checks, credit card limit certificates, information on granted scholarships, etc. ). The amount of monthly financial resources, after deduction of funds allocated to cover the cost of residence, which the foreigner has to cover the cost of living, should be higher than the amount of the income entitling cash benefits from social assistance (specified in separate legislation).

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

They should obtain a work permit (its type depends on specific circumstances, please see column H) and a long term visa or a Single permit (issued for purpose of employment) in order to work in Poland.

Foreign nationals who have valid University confirmation of stationary student’s status (i.e. person staying in Poland full time with a permit) in Poland are exempt from the work permit requirement in Poland, unless exempt from work permit requirements on the basis of other special statuses.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Temporary Residence Permit may be granted to foreigners whose purpose of stay in Poland is to participate in the European Voluntary Service program, provided that these circumstances justify the foreigner's stay in the territory of the Republic of Poland for a period longer than three months.

The permit is granted for the period necessary to perform the contract on the basis of which the foreigner is to perform services as a volunteer, not longer than one year, with the possibility of applying for further permits.
Application must be supported by documentation confirming status of the program the applicant is assigned to but standard requirements, such us the need to have valid health insurance or / sufficient funds to cover the costs of stay in Poland are also required.

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Temporary residence permit for the purpose of conducting scientific research is granted to a foreigner who is a scientist when the purpose of his stay on the territory of the Republic of Poland is to conduct scientific research or development works in a scientific unit having its registered office on the territory of the Republic of Poland approved by the minister competent for internal affairs, and are met total of the following conditions:

The foreigner has:

• health insurance
• sufficient financial resources to cover the costs of living and return travel costs to the country of origin or residence, or the cost of transit to a third country, which grants permission to enter or presents documents confirming the possession of these funds,
• a written statement of the scientific unit, in which it undertakes to reimburse the costs of issuing and implementing the decision on the obligation of the foreigner to return, covered from the state budget before the expiry of six months from the date of expiry of the agreement on the admission of the foreigner, if the premise to issue a decision on the obligation to return the foreigner is his illegal stay on the territory of the Republic of Poland;

- A contract for the admission of a foreigner for the purpose of conducting scientific research or development works, concluded with a scientific unit having its registered office in the territory of the Republic of Poland as an employment contract, work contract, commission contract or other civil law contract (in the required format)
- The scientific unit is approved for the purpose of admitting foreigners for the purpose of scientific research or development works, by way of a decision, at the request of this unit, if the following conditions are jointly met:

• the scientific unit has existed for at least five years before submitting the application and during that time it conducted scientific activity in an independent and continuous manner;
• this is not precluded by reasons of national defence or security or the protection of public safety and order;
• the interests of the Republic of Poland do not oppose this.

Duration: A temporary residence permit is granted for the period necessary to achieve the purpose of the foreigner's stay in the territory of Poland from three months to three years, with the possibility of applying for further permits.

Accompanying Dependents: Yes.

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Residence permit

The main requirements include:

• Enrolment in a university course;
• Proof of accommodation in Portugal;
• Proof of financial means (at least EUR 7200 per year);
• Insurance coverage for medical treatment and hospitalisation;
• Proof of financial means needed for repatriation; and
• Criminal clearances from country of nationality or any country where the applicant has been living for more than one year.

Duration: the residence permit for students in higher education is valid for one year, and is renewable, for equal periods of time, if the holder continues to meet the conditions under which the permit has been granted.

Accompanying dependants: Yes

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Volunteer work is acceptable up to 90 days assuming it lines up with business travel best practices. Beyond this a work/residence authorisation will be needed. All holders of a study residence permit can inform the immigration services that it is  their wish to work, or to do volunteer work. This will grant them a study permit with permission to work/volunteer.

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Research permit.

The main requirements include:

• Holder of a PhD or higher education that allows the individual to access a PhD program;
• Proof of accommodation in Portugal;
• Proof of financial means (at least EUR 7200 per year);
• Insurance coverage for medical treatment and hospitalisation;
• Proof of financial means needed for repatriation; and
• Criminal clearances from country of nationality or any country where the applicant has been living for more than one year. 

Validity: the residence permit for researchers is valid for one year, and is renewable (for two-year periods).

Accompanying dependants: yes

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Study visa (marked D/SD)                                                                                                        

This type of long-stay visa is granted to third-country nationals who intend to travel to Romania either for pre-graduate, graduate and postgraduate studies, or in view of obtaining academic degrees within state or accredited private institutions, in line with the provisions of the legal framework in force. This type of visa is also granted to third-state nationals who apply for such a visa as students, trainees, pupils, or to those who partake in a pupil exchange scheme or in an educational project, as well as to third-state nationals accepted for studies based on international documents to which Romania is party.

The long-stay visa is granted to third-state nationals, upon request, for periods of 90 days, with one or multiple entries.                                                   

A residence permit for studying purposes may be granted for up to a year.             

Validity: The right of residence granted through the D-type visa can be extended by applying for such an extension of the right of residence on the national territory.                                                                                                                            Accompanying dependants: Yes

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students should obtain a work permit (irrespective of the period of working).

Eligibility criteria varies depending on the type of permit (trainee permit, highly skilled permit, standard permit). Factors determining the permit include salary, duration of work and background of studies. See below for options.

Students can obtain a highly-skilled permit if they meet the salary threshold:
• 130.298 RON

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Researcher permit

Researchers placed at a recognised research institution (university or other type) are exempt from work authorisation requirements and can receive a residence permit for performing scientific research activities. For this reason, the research – development institution must obtain the favourable opinion of the National Authority for Scientific Research. This can be obtained if the research and development unit is attested under the law, and if there is an agreement between it and the researcher, concerning your reception as a researcher, in case the researcher has agreed to perform activities within a scientific research project.

The next step is obtaining a long stay visa for scientific research activities, from the diplomatic missions and consular offices. The final step is obtaining a researcher permit.

Validity: The researcher permit is valid for up to three years.

Accompanying dependants: Dependants may accompany

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Temporary Residence for the Purpose of Study

May be granted only for the purpose of study at a primary or secondary school, university (only full-time study) or a language school, or for a language or professional training for university study, which is organised by the university.

Documents:

• Two colour photograph of size 3 x 3.5 cm showing his/her current appearance
• Valid travel document
• Document confirming the purpose of residence not older than 90 days: a confirmation from the competent state administration body, or a school of acceptance of a third-country national for studies or confirmation from an organisation that is in charge of administration of programmes approved by the Government of the Slovak Republic or programmes of the European Union based on an agreement signed with the competent state administration body;
• Document attesting the integrity not older than 90 days: an extract from the Criminal Register of the country of applicant's citizenship and countries where third country national has stayed during last three years for the period longer than 90 days within six consecutive months;
• Document confirming financial resources for residence not older than 90 days: a bank account balance statement for an account to the name of the third-country national, a confirmation of a granted scholarship, a confirmation of a statutory body of a legal entity about the provision of means of subsistence during residence, or a statutory declaration of a person that he/she would provide means of subsistence for the third country national during his/her residence supported by a personal bank account balance statement;
• Medical report certifying that the third county national does not suffer from an illness endangering public health must be submitted within 30 days of obtaining the residence permit to the respective Foreign Police Department.

Duration: The police department will grant a temporary stay for the purpose of study for the expected period of study, but for a maximum of six years.

International Students Mobility Program
If the foreigner holds a valid residence permit issued by one of the Member States for the purpose of university studies, the permit is not required for a stay for up to 360 days from the beginning of the stay in the territory of the Slovak Republic. It will be required to provide proof that the third-country national carries out part of his/her studies in the territory of the Slovak Republic within the framework of a European Union program, a programme of the Government of the Slovak Republic or a multilateral program involving mobility measures or agreements between two or more higher education institutions.

Eligibility Requirements:
The Slovak University is required to submit:

• a notification to the Ministry of the Interior of the intention of the third-country national to apply for mobility before his/her arrival;
• proof that the third-country national carries out part of his / her studies in the territory of the Slovak Republic within the framework of a European Union programme, a programme of the Government of the Slovak Republic or a multilateral programme involving mobility measures or agreements between two or more higher education institutions;
• proof that the foreigner was admitted to the studies;
• valid travel passport;
• information on the start and end dates of the mobility;
• a document proving the financial security of the stay, study costs and travel costs.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

They should obtain temporary work authorisation in Slovakia (its type depends on the specific circumstances, please see below)

There are separate work authorisation pathways for employees with specialised knowledge:

• The EU ICT Permit is used by intracompany transfers of managers, specialists and graduate trainees temporarily assigned from outside the EU to an entity part of the same corporate group. It can be granted for up to three years for managers and specialists, or one year for trainees. Extensions are available within that cumulative duration.
• The Single Permit for Local Hires is used by locally hired foreign workers. It can be issued for up to five years initially but typically granted for one to two years. Extensions are available. After five years of stay under this category, foreign nationals can apply for a long-term residence permit.
• The EU Blue Card is suitable for highly skilled employees and positions that require a university degree, recognised by a Slovak university offering studies in the same field or by the Ministry of Education (for regulated professions).
• Researchers may qualify for a two-year permit under streamlined processing, which allows for intra-EU mobility and a job search period, based on the EU Students & Researchers Directive.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Students may apply for temporary residence status for the purpose of a special activity if they will perform volunteering work, or internship within their university studies or within two years after the end of the university studies outside the territory of the Slovak Republic.

The application for granting temporary residence for the purpose of special activity shall be submitted by a third country national in person at consulate abroad or at the Foreign Police Department of the Police Force, if he/she resides in the Slovak Republic legally based on a valid residence permit. The permit is granted for the time period necessary in order to achieve the purpose, however for a maximum of two years.

The Foreign Police Department shall decide on the application for granting temporary residence the purpose of special activity within 30 days following the date of receipt of complete application.

Documents:

• Two colour photograph of size 3 x 3.5 cm showing his/her current appearance
• Valid travel document

• A confirmation from a school or another educational institution about the performance of a lecturing activity,
• A confirmation about traineeship in case of traineeship within the study outside the territory of the Slovak Republic,
• A confirmation from a state administration body (respective ministry) responsible for implementations of activities under the programmes approved by the Government of the Slovak republic or the EU programs or confirmation from organisation administratively securing such programme based on contract with competent state administration body when it is activity included in programmes of the Government of the Slovak republic and EU,

An international agreement (can be older than 90 days),

• a confirmation from a state administration body responsible for implementations of activities under the programmes approved by the Government of the Slovak republic or the EU programs or confirmation from organisation administratively securing such programme based on an agreement signed with competent state administration body
• A confirmation from a health institution on the provision of health care or document on the need of escort in case the health care is needed
• A confirmation from the non-governmental organisation on the performance of volunteering activity

Document attesting the integrity not older than 90 days:

• An extract from the Criminal Register of the country he/she is a national,
• An extract from the Criminal Register of the country where third country national has stayed during last three years for the period longer than 90 days within six consecutive months.

Document confirming the financial resources for residence not older than 90 days:

• A bank account balance statement for an account to the name of the third country national or confirmation of statutory body of a legal entity about the provision of financial and material means of subsistence for the third country national during his/her residence in the territory of the Slovak Republic
• A confirmation from a state administration body responsible for implementations of activities under the programmes approved by the Government of the Slovak republic or the EU programs or confirmation from organisation administratively securing such programme based on contract with respective state administration authority if also contains the financial coverage of residence 

Document confirming the accommodation not older than 90 days:

• A statutory declaration of the foreigner on ownership of the real estate,
• A lease contract concluded with a real estate owner or user and a document proving the entitlement to use the real restate in the case of lease contract with a real estate user,
• A confirmation of the accommodation facility on provision of accommodation (e.g. confirmation of hotel or a boarding house) or
• A statutory declaration of the natural person or legal entity on provision of accommodation to the foreigner in the territory of the Slovak Republic and a document proving the entitlement to use the real restate in the case of statutory declaration of a real estate user.
• Medical report certifying that the third county national does not suffer from an illness endangering public health shall be submitted within 30 days of obtaining the residence permit to the respective Foreign Police Department.

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Temporary Residence for the Purpose of Research and Development

The application for temporary residence for the purpose of research and development shall be submit by the third country national in person at consulate abroad or at the Foreign Police Department of the Police Force, if he/she resides in the Slovak Republic legally based on a valid residence permit.

Temporary residence for the purpose of research and development is granted for the time period necessary to achieve the purpose, however for a maximum of two years.

The Foreign Police Department shall decide on the application for temporary residence the purpose of research and development within 30 days following the date of receipt of a complete application.

Documents:

• Two colour photograph of size 3 x 3.5 cm showing his/her current appearance;
• Valid travel document;

Document confirming the purpose of residence not older than 90 days: an agreement on guest activity according to a special regulation (research institute or scientific workstation);

Document attesting the integrity not older than 90 days;

• An extract from the Criminal Register of the country he/she is a national;
• An extract from the Criminal Register of the country where third country national has stayed during last three years for the period longer than 90 days within six consecutive months;

• A bank account balance statement for an account to the name of the third country national or confirmation of a statutory body of a legal entity about the provision of means of subsistence during residence in the territory of the Slovak Republic;

An agreement on guest activity according regulation;

Medical report certifying that the third county national does not suffer from an illness endangering public health shall be submitted within 30 days of obtaining the residence permit to the respective Foreign Police Department.

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Temporary residence permit for study purposes

A temporary residence permit for study purposes may be issued to a foreigner who has been accepted for studies, other forms of education, specialisation, advanced professional training, or practical training, or who will participate in an international study exchange scheme in an appropriate educational institution in the Republic of Slovenia or in an educational international volunteer exchange programme.

Duration: Permit is generally issued for the duration of the studies, but not more than one year. If the studies last longer than one year, the permit may be extended on an annual basis.

Main requirements:

• Submission of an acceptance to study, issued by the educational institution that accepted the foreigner as a student or confirmation from the state authority that is responsible for the implementation of international or bilateral agreements or is the grant-awarding authority, or confirmation issued by a state-authorised organisation responsible for the implementation of a specific course;
• Adequate proof of compliance with the requirement of sufficient means of subsistence corresponding to at least the basic minimum income in the Republic of Slovenia (written statement by the student's parents or his or her statutory representative confirming that they will financially support him or her during the studies, if this is required under the law of his or her country of citizenship is sufficient);
• Proof of health insurance;
• Criminal record certificate.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

UK students, who are studying in the UK and who would want to carry out paid work in Slovenia in the framework of their UK studies should obtain a single permit. Eligibility criteria varies depending on the nature of the work performed and on the type of permit (trainee permit, highly skilled permit, standard permit). Factors determining the permit includes age, salary and duration of work.   

Note: A foreigner studying or being educated in the Republic of Slovenia who holds a temporary residence permit issued for study purposes may also take up employment or perform work in the Republic of Slovenia during the validity of the permit under the conditions laid down in the Acts governing employment relationships and student work.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

This is not explicitly regulated. There is no legal basis for UK students to carry out unpaid work in Slovenia in the course of their UK studies.  

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

A temporary residence permit may be issued to a researcher, university teacher or university associate wishing to reside in the Republic of Slovenia for work in research or education in the higher education sector if he or she has concluded a hosting agreement with a research organisation or a higher education institution in the Republic of Slovenia and if he or she complies with other conditions under this Act for the issuance of a residence permit.

Duration: for the time, specified in the hosting agreement, but for not more than one year. The permit may be extended for periods of up to one year until the work carried out under the hosting agreement is completed.

If a researcher, university teacher or university associate with whom a research organisation or a higher education institution in the Republic of Slovenia has concluded a hosting agreement is staying illegally in the Republic of Slovenia while the agreement is in force or six months following the expiry of the agreement, the research organisation or the higher education institution must cover the costs of his or her accommodation, return or removal if the researcher, university teacher or university associate does not possess his or her own resources.

Requirements:

• Proof of health insurance
• Proof of sufficient means of subsistence
• Criminal record certificate

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Permits

Required for any student programmes that are longer than 90 days. Non-EU nationals seeking to study in Spain must apply for a student permit either from abroad (at the Spanish consulate having jurisdiction over their place of residence) or in Spain (assuming they already have lawful status and at least 30 remaining days of status in Spain.

The main requirements include: 

• Acceptance/Enrolment at the Academic Centre (having been admitted to an authorised academic centre in Spain (i.e. recognised by the Spanish Education Ministry), for the completion of a full-time programme, leading to obtaining a degree or certificate of studies);
• Sufficient proof of funds;
• Lack of criminal records in Spain nor in the previous countries of residence during the last five years;
• Medical insurance covering the same services as Spanish Social Security;
• Proof of accommodation;
• Not suffering from any of the diseases that can have serious public health repercussions in accordance with the provisions of the International Health Regulations of 2005.1.

Validity: for up to two years initially and renewable for the duration needed for the study programme.

Student permits do not allow for work in Spain, unless additional immigration procedures are processed accordingly.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

UK citizens will not require a visa; for study stays, student mobility, non-work internships or volunteer services of less than 90 days.

Police within the border may require them to be in possession of the following documentation:

• Round-trip ticket;
• Proof of accommodation;
• Proof of having sufficient financial funds to cover the total of the stay (at least 900.-€);
• Certificate of enrolment at a teaching centre for the purposes of attending theoretical or practical training courses;
• Any proof of economic funds (at least 900.-€);
• Medical insurance.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

If the student has obtained a higher education degree in the two years prior to the application date or who are carrying out studies leading to a higher education degree abroad and will realise a remunerated internship in Spain, the most appropriate migratory option would be the residence authorisation for internship under the DA 18ª of Spanish Act 14/2013.

It is a kind of residence authorisation for individuals holding higher education degree awarded in the two years preceding the application or those who are completing study program to obtain a degree, either in Spain or abroad.

The main eligibility requirements to apply for this kind of residence authorisations are:

• Not being a citizen of a State of the European the European Economic Area or Switzerland, or a family member of citizens of these countries to which the Union citizens regime applies.
• Not being prohibited from entering Spain and not appearing as objectionable in the territorial space of countries with which Spain has signed an agreement in this regard.
• The applicant has completed the studies less than two years ago or is carrying out studies leading to a higher education degree in Spain or abroad
• Training to be performed must be related to university degree the assignee holds or studies programme that are being studied to obtain a degree.
• The residency permit will be requested by the Spanish employer entity through online system (the personal attendance of the company legal representative will NOT be required).
• The validity of the residence authorization will be according to the applicable length for internship agreement. Maximum: six months, it is possible to renew the agreement for a further six months.
• Internship agreement signed by all involved parties (university, company in Spain and candidate) is required. Internship Agreement: This is not technically considered as work. It is regulated by an agreement between the university, the company and the candidate. Furthermore, the candidate will not be considered as an employee, she/he would not receive a salary. However, some form of compensation/remuneration as financial aid to cover the expenses may be provided by the university or host company. Note: In case the student is close to finalise the studies, but they have not finalised them yet, the host company could offer a work contract for trainees while the student maintains the studies in UK. The training employment contract must be in accordance to the legal requirements stated at the Spanish Labour Law.
• Have sufficient financial means to defray the expenses of stay and return to their country and, where appropriate, those of their relatives, in accordance with the following amounts (if the remuneration/compensation for the work cover this amount the internship agreement would be considered enough evidence of financial means. For its maintenance, monthly, 100% of the IPREM, unless it is duly proven that the accommodation has been paid in advance for the entire duration of the stay. For the support of their relatives, monthly, 75% of the IPREM for the first relative and 50% of the IPREM for each of the remaining family members, unless it is duly proven that the accommodation has been paid in advance for the entire duration of the stay.
• The company offering the internship must be up to date with payments to the Spanish Tax Agency and Social Security.
• The student must have a public or private medical insurance with the same coverage as the Spanish public health system, without any shortages or co-payments. The duration of the insurance must be at least one year.
• The centre of studies can be located in UK

The processing time since the day of submission is 30 days. Positive silence applies.
First permit’s maximum validity is 6 months extendable up to a maximum of one year.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

If the student has obtained a higher education degree in the two years prior to the application date or if they are carrying out studies leading to a higher education degree abroad and will realise unpaid work up to one year in the framework of their UK studies, the most appropriate migratory option would be the residence authorization for internship under the DA 18ª of Spanish Act 14/2013.

It is a kind of residence authorisation for individuals holding higher education degree awarded in the two years preceding the application or those who are completing study program to obtain a degree, either in Spain or abroad.

The main eligibility requirements to apply for this kind of residence authorisations are:

• Not being a citizen of a State of the European the European Economic Area or Switzerland, or a family member of citizens of these countries to which the Union citizens regime applies.
• Not being prohibited from entering Spain and not appearing as objectionable in the territorial space of countries with which Spain has signed an agreement in this regard.
• The applicant has completed the studies less than two years ago or carrying out studies leading to a higher education degree in Spain or abroad
• Training to be performed must be related to university degree the assignee holds or studies programme to obtain a degree.
• The residency permit will be requested by the Spanish employer entity through on line system (the personal attendance of the company legal representative will NOT be required).
• The validity of the residence authorisation will be according to the applicable length for internship agreement. Maximum: six months, it is possible to renew the agreement for a further six months.
• Internship agreement signed by all involved parties (university, company in Spain and candidate) is required. Internship Agreement: This is not technically considered as work. It is regulated by an agreement between the university, the company and the candidate. Furthermore, the candidate will not be considered as an employee, she/he would not receive a salary. However, some form of compensation/remuneration as financial aid to cover the expenses may be provided by the university or host company. Note: in this case as this is unpaid work, the option of applying for the permit based on a work contract for trainees is not available.
• Have sufficient financial means to defray the expenses of stay and return to their country and, where appropriate, those of their relatives, in accordance with the following amounts (if the student would not receive any type of compensation/remuneration for the work, recent bank certificates showing the following amounts would be required) For its maintenance, monthly, 100% of the IPREM, unless it is duly proven that the accommodation has been paid in advance for the entire duration of the stay. For the support of their relatives, monthly, 75% of the IPREM for the first relative and 50% of the IPREM for each of the remaining family members, unless it is duly proven that the accommodation has been paid in advance for the entire duration of the stay.
• The company offering the internship must be up to date with payments to the Spanish Tax Agency and Social Security.
• The student must have a private or public medical insurance with the same coverage as the Spanish public health system, without any shortages or co-payments. The duration of the insurance must be at least one year.
• The centre of studies can be located in UK

The processing time since the day of submission is 30 days. Positive silence applies.
First permit’s maximum validity is 6 months extendable up to a maximum of one year.

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

This type of residence permit is designed for those individuals seeking to carry out a research activity in a Spanish university, in business entities or R&D&I centres or in a research organisation established in Spain. This residence permit allows the researcher to stay and work in Spain for up to two years or for the duration of the contract or hosting agreement.

General requirements from Entrepreneurs' Act 14/2013 include:

• Legal stay and status in Spain;
• The applicant must be at least 18 years old;
• Have no criminal records in Spain or in any countries of residency in the five years preceding the submission of the application;
• Not being a "persona non grata" in the territory of countries Spain has signed an agreement with in this regard; and
• There must be a contract between the applicant and the Spanish entity / university, and a specific project in which the applicant will be taking part.

Statutory processing time is 20 working days from submission plus 10 days for visa process.

There is also a possibility to apply for an EU ICT permit, to allow the mobility of the researcher around EU countries.

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student Residence permit

The main requirements include:

• Acceptance into a university programme that requires personal classroom presence;
• Proof of financial means (at least SEK 8,568 per month); and
• Proof of comprehensive insurance covering the whole study duration.

Duration: for the duration of the study programme but the permit is issued for an initial maximum duration of 12 months and needs to be extended.

Doctoral students can get a residence permit for studies for up to two years.

Accompanying Dependents: Yes.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

For a stay of less than three months, students do not require a specific authorisation to study in Sweden. If the third country nationals is not visa exempted, they should obtain a visa C in order to enter Swedish territory. As UK nationals are visa exempted, they are authorised to come and study in Sweden for less than three months without completing any immigration formalities.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

UK students studying in the UK need to apply for a work permit in Sweden if they stay less than three months. If the stay is longer then three months they will need to apply for a work and residence permit. Factors determining the permit includes tasks performed, level of education, salary and duration of work.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

It is not possible to carry out unpaid work in Sweden for UK nationals who are studying in the UK.

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

Research permit

The main requirements include:

• Foreign national must have a hosting agreement with a research funding body that is approved by the Swedish Research Council; and
• Foreign national must hold a doctoral degree or a higher education qualification that gives access to PhD programmes.

Processing time: 8 weeks

Duration: for the duration of the research programme. The permit is issued for a maximum duration of two years and needs to be renewed. After completing four years with the researcher permit, the individual can apply for a permanent residence permit.

Accompanying Dependents: Yes.

Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students

Student permit:
The main requirements include:

• Acceptance to a university or university of applied sciences;
• Sufficient accommodation;
• Sufficient funds to live in Switzerland (i.e. CHF 21K on a Swiss Bank account);
• The educational institute is recognised as such by the Swiss Immigration Authorities.

Duration: B permit valid for 12 months. Renewal possible for entire duration of study.

Exchange student

Exchange students distinguish from regular students by the following:

• the stay in Switzerland is limited to 12 months
• the student remains enrolled in home country university
• the studies in Switzerland count towards the home country studies
• the students have same duties and responsibilities as regular enrolled students at the Swiss university

The requirements for obtaining a permit for a student and an exchange student are the same. Exchange students programmes/organisations do usually support such study exchanges.

Duration: The L permit is valid for up to 12 months.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of up to 90 days? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a short- term period of up to 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020)                                                                                                                    

The application must be filed with the Swiss representation in the home country. Upon approval by the Swiss authority the student can obtain a visa (if visa national) and travel to Switzerland. Since UK nationals are non-visa nationals they do not need a visa but get instead a final approval.

In-country registration process applies and the physical permit is granted within 4-6 weeks of completion of registration.

What are the applicable immigration requirements for a study placement of more than 90 days (up to one year)? 

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK but that will study in the EU MS for a period of more than 90 days (for ex. Erasmus), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020). 

A student permit must be obtained. Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

The application must be filed with the Swiss representation in the home country. Upon approval by the Swiss authority the student can obtain a visa (if visa national) and travel to Switzerland. Since UK nationals are non-visa nationals they do not need a visa but get instead a final approval.

In country registration process applies and the physical permit is granted within 4-6 weeks of completion of registration.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out paid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out paid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (paid internship / work), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

A student permit must be obtained. Refer to section 'Permit overview for Non-EU undergraduate/postgraduate students'

The application must be filed with the Swiss representation in the home country. Upon approval by the Swiss authority the student can obtain a visa (if visa national) and travel to Switzerland.

What are the applicable immigration requirements to carry out unpaid work in an EU MS in the framework of their UK studies? (up to one year)

*Note: This concerns the applicable immigration requirements for UK students who are studying in the UK, but that will carry out unpaid work in the EU MS for a period of up to one year in the framework of their studies (unpaid internship for instance), after the transition period (i.e. 31st of December 2020).

Overview of Permit Options Specifically for Researchers

There are no specific options available for researchers. They must obtain a regular work authorisation as well.