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Middle Leadership Blog Series Practice Post 1

Differences between pedagogy and andragogy

 

Pedagogy 

Andragogy 

Learners 

Primarily focused on children and adolescents 

Primarily focused on adult learners 

Role of the learner 

Learners are seen as more passive recipients of knowledge 

Learners are seen as more active participants in the learning process 

Teacher's role 

The teacher is the central authority and knowledge provider 

The teacher is a facilitator and resource for learning 

Learning emphasis 

Emphasis on instruction, structure, and standardised evaluations 

Emphasis on self-direction, exploration, problem-solving, and real-world application 

Motivation 

External motivators such as rewards and feedback 

Internal motivation and personal relevance of learning 

Experience 

Prior knowledge and experience of learners may be limited 

Prior knowledge and experience of learners are valuable resources 

Learning content 

Prescribed curriculum and standardised materials 

Relevant to the adult's needs, interests, and experiences 

Learning environment 

Typically, classroom-based with set schedules and rules 

Flexible and learner-centred, allowing for self-paced and informal learning 

Reflection
  • Do you consider establishing norms and agreements between you and your team, as you would with your pupils?
  • Do you have clear objectives or intentions for the meeting, as you would at the start of a lesson?  
  • Do you promote learning activities that will meet the needs of all members of your team, as you would in a classroom? 

 

Forward planning

How do you intend to: 

  • ensure that your colleagues are active participants in your meetings, involved in decision making? 
  • emphasise exploration and problem-solving, whilst ensuring relevance and applicability to colleagues’ roles? 
  • ensure that the experience of your colleagues is not only considered but used?