Staff Profile
I joined the School of Education, Communication and Language Sciences (ECLS) at Newcastle University in October 2021, as a Leverhulme Early Career Research Fellow and Lecturer in Education.
Prior to this, I was a Leverhulme Early Career Research Fellow at The University of Manchester, where I completed my PhD studentship in 2017.
In 2018 I was awarded an Early Career Research Fellowship by the Leverhulme Trust, and am Principal Investigator on a 3-year international comparative research project - Redefining Education for an Urban Social Solidarity Economy: Becoming Relational.
I am particularly interested in the complex interrelationship between socio-economic policies and education theory, policy and practice in urban contexts and the ways in which education can help build stronger relationships with urban communities and lay the foundations for more inclusive urban economies.
My research focuses on the importance of developing more relational approaches to participatory and engagement practices, particularly with children and young people, in order to 'futureproof' inclusive places and economies.
I'm a member of several working groups where I am able to link my research to policy and practice:
The Academic Advisory Group for the All Party Parliamentary Group on Political LIteracy.
The OECD Future of Education and Skills 2030 Thematic Working Group on aligning pedagogies and assessment with future-oriented curriculum changes, related to the implementation of the OECD's Learning Compass.
The Eurocities Working Group dedicated to policies for Children and Young People
The Participatory Research with Children and Youth sub group of the Converge COVID-19 and Children, Youth, and Schools working group.
My Doctorate investigated forms and understandings of engagement between a large urban Co-operative secondary school and its stakeholders: the students, parents and community members. The research explored the possibilities and challenges of developing more relational approaches to engagement and considered the impact of the broader English political context of polices of marketisation of education and socio-economic policies of austerity.
I have a Masters in Urban Education from Manchester Metropolitan University that explores identity and professionalism in the Teach First initiative.
Before beginning my research career, I gained a PGCE and a Diploma in Teaching English as Foreign Language. I worked as a teacher and teacher educator in both Further and Higher Education for twenty years, managing, developing and teaching on Literacy, ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) and Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) programmes and as the centre coordinator for an inner-city alternative education provision for 13-19-year-olds.
Research interests
- Education polices and practices (curriculum, pedagogy & governance) that support the development of inclusive urban places
- Relational approaches to engagement in urban places
- Building democratic decision-making relationships between children and young people (CYP), policymakers, schools and communities
- Developing opportunities for CYP and policymakers to build a shared understandings of a place in all its dimensions, and to position CYP as key partners in urban decision-making processes
- Urban social solidarity economies & inclusive growth
- Artistic and participatory research methods
Current Research Project
My research focuses on the development of new concepts in the study of inclusive urban economies and education theories, policies and practices.
I have an Early Career Fellowship (2018 – 2022), funded by The Leverhulme Trust. My research project, Redefining Education for an Urban Social Solidarity Economy: Becoming Relational, examines the interconnections between policy, institutions and communities in assessing attempts to construct an educational dimension of a more inclusive and collaborative urban economy.
I am particularly interested in relationships between urban places, education institutions and their communities. Whilst my PhD focused on a single institution in a UK urban setting, I have developed and expanded my work to consider an international comparative study of educational institutions in urban contexts in Barcelona, Berlin, New York and Rio de Janeiro. I am directly engaged with a diverse range of collaborators across all 4 cities (Barcelona, Berlin, New York and Rio de Janeiro), including economic and education city policy makers, university academics, community organisations, school teachers and school leaders.
The project Redefining Education for an Urban Social Solidarity Economy: Becoming Relational considers how more relational approaches to policy, governance, curriculum and pedagogy impact on relationships, not only between institutions and their stakeholders but can positively impact more widely on democracy and social justice in urban places. The research explores how different participants are conceptualising and/or operationalising the links between a social solidarity urban economy and the development of education policy/ governance/curriculum or pedagogy. I examine policymaker, institutional and stakeholder relational identities, highlighting possibilities for changing the existing dynamics of power and positionality in the urban education context.
My research uses visual and artistic methods and participatory mapping techniques to create participant artefacts that foreground the voices of children and young people. This approach is an attempt to better understand the lived realities of children and young people’s urban education experiences and the extent to which they feel that there has been an attempt to make their city/urban neighbourhood more relational through education polices and practices.
In the latter stages of the project, children and young people in the 4 cities will be supported to invite policy makers, local government officials and educationalists to a small discussion event and exhibition of their artefacts. This will act as the final focus group in each city, bringing together the professionals responsible for developing and overseeing the education initiatives and those who have been engaged in these projects. These events will provide an opportunity to better understand how the education initiatives have impacted on the lived realities of local community members and the development of relational citizenship in urban cities. This research will thus provide a rich description of how participants are not only redefining, but exploring, elaborating and experiencing the theory in practice of education for a social solidarity urban economy, whilst identifying possible effects on participants’ economic or citizenship behaviour in the urban city.
Doctorate
My doctorate, Understanding Engagement in a Co-operative School Setting: An Exploration of School-Stakeholder Relationships(2017), considered how schools and stakeholders have, over the past few decades, been repositioned as ‘producers’ and ‘consumers’ within the changing English education landscape of policy reforms and how this affects approaches to school-stakehoilder engagement.
The thesis analyses the extent to which the relationships between school and different stakeholders are moving towards a more ‘relational’ model of engagement. The wider policy context is also considered, revealing how school-stakeholder relationships are affected by policy framings of ‘what counts’ as engagement.
Findings show that whilst the nature of school-student relationships appears to be developing in ways that are more relational, school-parent relations seem to be more unilateral in nature, in spite of school having made the decision to ‘become Co-operative’. Whilst the research reveals the challenges faced when tensions emerge between differing policy, school and stakeholder understandings of engagement, it also examines the spaces of possibility that occur for engagement to be experienced through processes of democratic governance and collective endeavour.
The thesis thus surfaces the complex interrelationship between policy and school engagement practice, illuminating the shifts in different school-stakeholder relationships that occur as a result of policy change.
EDU2001 Psychological perspectives on teaching and learning
- Ralls D, Pottinger L. Participatory Mapping. In: Barron A; Browne AL; Ehgartner U; Hall SM; Pottinger L; Ritson J, ed. Methods for Change - Impactful social science methodologies for 21st century problems. Manchester: Aspect and The University of Manchester, 2021, pp.68-76.
- Ralls D, Bowie A, Lawes D, Seddon J, Kirkup J. More than being heard: how to include children and young people in post-COVID policymaking. London: Social Market Foundation, 2021. Panel event.
- Haines-Lyon C, Ralls D, Stuart K. Democratic Methodologies:Disrupting Research. Institute for Social Justice York St John, 2021. Podcast.
- Ralls D. Futureproofing an Inclusive Urban Economy: Redefining education policy in our towns and cities. Manchester: The University of Manchester, 2020. Policy@Manchester.
- Ralls D. Building back better: rethinking urban futures with children and young people. Manchester: University of Manchester, 2020. Available at: http://blog.policy.manchester.ac.uk/inclusivegrowth/2020/10/building-back-better-rethinking-urban-futures-with-children-and-young-people/.
- Ralls D. Beyond the rainbows: the missing voices of children and young people in this pandemic. London: LSE Politics and Policy Blog, 2020. Available at: https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/covid19/2020/07/10/beyond-the-rainbows-the-missing-voices-of-children-and-young-people-in-this-pandemic/.
- Students from The Island School NYC, Lahana L, Ralls D. Virtual Social Action Makerspaces in NYC: Finding Democratic Spaces of Creative Possibility during Lockdown. Unpress, 2020. Available at: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1m0Cta_m7qiQ7rp-junIkVvxa1SU2k6Xf.
- Ralls D, Bianchi L, Choudry S. 'Across the Divide': Developing Professional Learning Ecosystems in STEM Education. Research in Science Education 2020, 50, 2463–2481.
- Ralls D. Reimagining education policy:Co-operative schools and the social solidarity alternative. In: Woodin, T; Shaw, L, ed. Learning for a Co-operative World : Education, social change and the Co-operative College. UCL IOE Press, 2019, pp.154-168.
- Ralls D. 'Becoming Co-operative' - Challenges and insights:repositioning school engagement as a collective endeavour. International Journal of Inclusive Education 2019, 23(11), 1134-1148.
- Ralls D. Redefining education for a social solidarity urban economy: becoming relational. In: 7th CIRIEC International Research Conference on Social Economy. 2019, Bucharest, Romania: Tritonic Publishing House.
- Ralls D. The Protective School: Mitigating what’s “out there” in times of austerity. In: British Educational Research Association (BERA) Annual Conference 2018. 2018, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
- Ralls D, Bianchi L, Harris D. Mind the Gap: Using Lesson Study to Develop Cross-Sector Landscapes of Professional Practice. In: European Conference on Educational Research ECER 2018. 2018, Bolzano, Italy: European Educational Research Association.
- Ralls D. Repositioning Student Voice in School:the Process of 'Becoming Co-operative'. Journal of Co-operative Studies 2017, 49(2), 21-29.
- Ralls D. Forms and Understandings of Engagement in a Co-operative School Setting. In: European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction. 2017, Tampere, Finland: European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction.
- Ralls D, Bianchi L. ‘Across the Divide’: Developing Professional Learning Eco-Systems in STEM Education. In: European Conference on Educational Research 2017. 2017, Copenhagen, Denmark: European Educational Research Association.
- Ralls D. Learning for Co-operative Transformation: the Pedagogy and Practice of the Arts. In: The Co-operative Education Conference. 2017, Manchester, UK.
- Ralls D. Developing Democratic Engagement in School: can becoming co-operative help?. FORUM for promoting 3-19 comprehensive education 2016, 58(3), 363-370.
- Ralls D. Power and Positionality in a Co-operative School Setting: the Challenge of Becoming Relational. In: International Co-operative Alliance International Research Conference 2016. 2016, Almeria, Spain.
- Ralls D. Forms and Understandings of Engagement in a Co-operative School Setting: The Process of Becoming Relational. In: European Conference on Educational Research 2016. 2016, Dublin, Ireland.
- Ralls D. Forms and Understandings of Engagement in a Co-operative School Setting. In: The Co-operative Education Conference. 2016, Manchester, UK.
- Ralls D. Democratic Values Through Participation: Becoming Co-operative. In: The Co-operative Education Conference. 2016, Manchester, UK.
- Ralls D. Co-operative Schools: Education and Social Economics in Practice. In: 5th CIRIEC International Research Conference on Social Economy. 2015, Lisbon, Portugal: International Centre of Research and Information on the Public, Social and Cooperative Economy.
- Ralls D. Conceptualising engagement in a Co-operative school setting:“doing with” rather than “doing to”. In: The International Cooperative Alliance Committee on Cooperative Research (ICA CCR) international research conference. 2015, Pula, Croatia.