Staff Profile
Dr Andrew Mkwashi
Senior Research Associate
Dr Andrew Mkwashi is a Senior Research Associate, Health Innovations (Medical Devices). He leads multi-disciplinary research work at the intersection of health innovation, horizon scanning and evidence synthesis methods in relation to innovations in medical devices and healthcare delivery.
Andrew is an interdisciplinary researcher with an academic background in regulatory science, business administration, and computer science. He has extensive medical device regulatory affairs experience, industry and policy engagement experience, as well as great teaching and consultancy experience. He holds a Bachelor of Science Honours degree in Computer Science from London School of Management, a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Bedfordshire, United Kingdom, and a PhD in Regulatory Science from The Open University, United Kingdom.
Research Summary
Dr Mkwashi’s research interests are on the regulation, standardization and development of health technologies, the governance of emerging regulatory frameworks, the certification processes of emerging technologies, medical device innovations horizon scanning, IOMT cybersecurity and exploration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Data governance and policy issues in regulatory science.
Before joining NIHR IO at Newcastle University, Andrew was a Research Fellow at UCL working on a research project on “Regulation and Standardization of Connected, Intelligent Medical Devices (REG-MEDTECH)” which seeks to understand the extent to which current regulatory frameworks and standards address the critical challenges and unique risks posed by Connected, Intelligent Medical devices (CIMDs) and provide possible solutions to these challenges. The REG-MEDTECH is an EPSRC-funded project, part of the prestigious PETRAS National Centre of Excellence on IoT Systems Cybersecurity.
His PhD examined the influence of healthcare systems regulation on industrial capabilities and affordable healthcare technologies using case studies from the UK and South Africa. His research focused on the EU regulatory policy and law, development and commercialization of healthcare technologies in general and medical devices in particular. He explored issues such as regulatory planning and policy, global product strategy, product lifecycle strategy, regulations and standards management (such as ISO 13485 – Quality Management System, ISO 14791 – Application of Risk Management and IEC 62304 – Software Life Cycle Processes), impact of the medical device regulations on innovation, legal requirements placed on medical devices and In Vitro Diagnostics (IVDs) approval and CE marking process.
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Artefact
- Mkwashi A, Brass I. Interactive Standards Map for Connected, Intelligent Medical Devices. London, United Kingdom: PETRAS National Centre of Excellence for IoT Systems Cybersecurity, 2022. Available at: https://embed.kumu.io/c47c61c4bb98c35c541fd3d4c0d5d624#untitled-map?s=bm9kZS1tbUV0aGdrQw%3D%3D.
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Articles
- Mkwashi A, Brass I. The Future of Medical Device Regulation and Standards: Dealing with Critical Challenges for Connected, Intelligent Medical Devices. London: PETRAS National Centre of Excellent in IoT Systems Cybersecurity, 2022. SSRN.
- Brass I, Mkwashi A. Risk Assessment and Classification of Medical Device Software for the Internet of Medical Things: Challenges arising from connected, intelligent medical devices. In: IoT '22 12th International Conference on the Internet of Things. 2022, Delft, Netherlands: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).
- Mkwashi A, Kale D, Mugwagwa J, Wield D. Analysing the co-evolution of embedded regulatory capabilities in firms and the state: the case of South Africa’s medical device sector. In: 17th Globelics International Conference. 2021, Heredia, Costa Rica.
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Authored Book
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Report
- Banda G, Mugwagwa J, Mackintosh M, Mkwashi A. The Localisation of Medical Manufacturing in Africa. Johannesburg, South Africa: Institute for Economic Justice, 2022. IEJ Research Report.