Staff Profile

Dr Roy Sanderson’s interests are in modelling complex ecological systems, using multivariate statistical models, simulation techniques, across a wide range of spatio-temporal scales. This includes both plant and invertebrate species, genomics and proteomics data, as well as population modelling of individual species. The latter has included object-based discrete-event models of invertebrates at the landscape scale, agent-based models and Bayesian methods. Robust models allow one to develop new hypotheses, and undertake virtual experiments ‘in silico’ that would be impracticable or even impossible ‘in vivo”s. Recent projects include modelling Campylobacter infections – human, diet, and environmental and landscape-scale modelling, invertebrate communities responses to fuel-wood willow-coppice and meta-analysis of anti-oxidant compositon of organic and conventional foods, application of deep-learning artificial intelligence methods. He is currently working on use of AI for consevation, including Edge ML techniques. Roy is Degree Programme Director for MSc Conservation and Ecosystem Management

Area of Expertise

Modelling of complex biological systems

Modelling, Evidence and Policy Research Group 

Current PhD students

Yuchen Zhao (2023-present) Machine learning for wildflower seed mix monitoring

Andre Dhungana (2022-present) Lactarius deliciosus mychorrhizal communities and cultures

Kate Halstead (2021-present) Monitoring of oak tree woodland health

Lucy Mallard (2021-present) Prediction and management of Septoria in wheat

Hazel Cooley (2020-present) Honeybee disease and behaviours

Recent PhD students

Tom Crocker (2023) Modelling diseases of vegetable brassicas and oilseed rape

Yaiza Gutierrez (2022) Septoria modelling in wheat

Liam Butler (2020) Multi-scale modelling of vegetation communities

Siti Md Saad (2019) Brown rat population behaviour in agricultural landscapes

Eli Patterson (2018) Arthropod communities in conventional and organic agriculture

David Golicha (2018) Farm-livelihoods and agriculture in Marsabit, Kenya

Sophie Derveau (2016) Impacts of neonicotinoids on bumblebees

Research

I undertake biological modelling across a wide range of disciplines. Current and recent approaches have included deep-learning of acoustics from honeybee colonies for early detection of diseases, Edge ML techniques to monitor invasive species, models of vegetation community dynamics in the uplands of the UK, infectious intestinal diseases using both statistical and microsimulation approaches, models of Covid-19 outbreaks in Teesside. A key underlying philosophy that I focus on is to separate the signal from the noise, so that the underlying biological processes become easier to determine. Correlation does not equal causality, therefore the focus must always be on the biological system under study.

I am Degree Programme Director for MSc in Conservation and Ecosystem Management. I also lead or contribute to the following modules

• Research Skills (NES1504)
• Field identification skills (NES2300)
• Experimental design and statistics for biologists and zoologists (NES2303)
• Biological Modelling (NES3305)
• Undergraduate Research Projects (NES3505)
• Quantitative Ecological Research Methods (NES8010)
• Geographic information systems and remote sensing (NES8312)
• MSc Research Projects (NES8002)
• MRes Research Projects (NES8005)

• Articles

  • Davis S, Grainger M, Pfeifer M, Pattison Z, Stephens P, Sanderson R. Restoring riparian habitats for benefits to biodiversity and human livelihoods: a systematic map protocol for riparian restoration approaches in the tropics. Environmental Evidence 2025, 14(1), 2.
  • Moss ED, Rushton SP, Baker P, Bashton M, Crown MR, dos Santos RN, Nelson A, O'Brien SJ, Richards Z, Sanderson RA, Yew WC, Young GR, McCann CM, Smith DL. Spatial and temporal epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 virus lineages in Teesside, UK, in 2020: effects of socio-economic deprivation, weather, and lockdown on lineage dynamics. Peer Community Journal 2024, 4, e84.
  • Halstead K, Gaulton R, Sanderson R, Suggitt A, Quine C. Localised damage patterns to oak during severe UK storms in winter 2021. Forest Ecology and Management 2024, 562, 121942.
  • Willett BJ, Grove J, MacLean OA, et al, PITCH Consortium, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Consortium members from Newcastle University, Duncan C, Payne R, Sanderson R, O'Brien S, Rushton S, Payne B, Waugh S, Taha Y. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron is an immune escape variant with an altered cell entry pathway. Nature Microbiology 2022, 7, 1161-1179.
  • Wilkinson SAJ, Richter A, Casey A, Osman H, Mirza JD, Stockton J, Quick J, Ratcliffe L, Sparks N, Cumley N, Poplawski R, Nicholls SN, Kele B, Harris K, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) consortium, Peacock TP, Loman NJ. Recurrent SARS-CoV-2 mutations in immunodeficient patients. Virus Evolution 2022, 8(2), veac050.
  • Gutierrez Vazquez Y, Adams IP, McGreig S, Walshaw J, van den Berg F, Sanderson R, Pufal H, Conyers C, Langton D, Broadhead R, Harrison C, Boonham N. Profiling azole resistant haplotypes within Zymoseptoria tritici populations using nanopore sequencing. Frontiers in Agronomy 2022, 4, 943440.
  • Butler L, Sanderson RA. National-scale predictions of plant assemblages via community distribution models: Leveraging published data to guide future surveys. Journal of Applied Ecology 2022, 59(6), 1559-1571.
  • Nickbakhsh S, Hughes J, Christofidis N, et al, The COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium, (COG-UK). Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in a university outbreak setting and implications for public health planning. Scientific Reports 2022, 12, 11735.
  • Gupta G, Grainger M, Dunn JC, Sanderson ROY, McGowan PJK. Conservation of Galliformes in the Greater Himalaya: Is there a need for a higher-quality evidence-base?. Bird Conservation International 2022, 32(3), 360-369.
  • Saad SM, Sanderson R, Robertson P, Lambert M. Effects of supplementary feed for game birds on activity of brown rats Rattus norvegicus on arable farms. Mammal Research 2021, 66, 163-171.
  • Butler L, Sanderson RA. A rapid method for quantifying small-scale vegetation patch structure to complement conventional quadrat surveys. Applied Vegetation Science 2021, 24(3), e12610.
  • Poll AA, Lee J, Sanderson RA, Byrne E, Gatehouse JA, Sadanandom A, Gatehouse AM, Edwards MG. Septoria leaf blotch and reduced nitrogen availability alter WRKY transcription factor expression in a codependent manner. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2020, 21(11), 4165.
  • Davis H, Stergiadis S, Chatzidimitriou E, Sanderson R, Leifert C, Butler G. Meeting Breeding Potential in Organic and Low-Input Dairy Farming. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 2020, 7, 544149.
  • Gowing JW, Golicha DD, Sanderson RA. Integrated crop-livestock farming offers a solution to soil fertility mining in semi-arid Kenya: evidence from Marsabit County. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 2020, 18(6), 492-504.
  • Sanderson RA, Newton S, Selvidge J. Effects of vegetation cutting on invertebrate communities of high conservation value Calluna upland peatlands. Insect Conservation and Diversity 2020, 13(3), 239-249.
  • Gupta G, Dunn J, Sanderson R, Fuller R, McGowan PJK. A simple method for assessing the completeness of a geographic range size estimate. Global Ecology and Conservation 2020, 21, e00788.
  • Rushton SP, Sanderson RA, Reid WDK, Shirley MDF, Harris JP, Hunter PR, O'Brien SJ. Transmission routes of rare seasonal diseases: the case of norovirus infections. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2019, 374(1776), 20180267.
  • Patterson ESP, Sanderson RA, Eyre MD. Soil tillage reduces arthropod biodiversity and has lag effects within organic and conventional crop rotations. Journal of Applied Entomology 2019, 143(4), 430-440.
  • Logan SA, Phuekvilai P, Sanderson R, Wolff K. Reproductive and population genetic characteristics of leading-edge and central populations of two temperate forest tree species and implications for range expansion. Forest Ecology and Management 2019, 433, 475-486.
  • Zohoori FV, Omid N, Sanderson RA, Valentine RA, Maguire A. Fluoride retention in infants living in fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas: Effects of weaning. British Journal of Nutrition 2019, 121(1), 74-81.
  • O'Brien SJ, Sanderson RA, Rushton SP. Control of norovirus infection. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 2019, 35(1), 14-19.
  • Rushton SP, Sanderson RA, Diggle PJ, Shirley MDF, Blain AP, Lake I, Maas JA, Reid WDK, Hardstaff J, Williams N, Jones NR, Rigby D, Stachan NJC, Forbes KJ, Hunter PR, Humphrey TJ, O'Brien SJ. Climate, human behaviour or environment: individual-based modelling of Campylobacter seasonality and strategies to reduce disease burden. Journal of Translational Medicine 2019, 17, 34.
  • Zohoori FV, Maguire A, Martinez-Mier EA, Buzalaf MAR, Sanderson R, Eckert GJ. A Comparison of Simple Analytical Methods for Determination of Fluoride in Microlitre-Volume Plasma Samples. Caries Research 2019, 53(3), 275-283.
  • Sanderson RA, Maas JA, Blain AP, Gorton R, Ward J, O'Brien SJ, Hunter PR, Rushton SP. Spatio-temporal models to determine association between Campylobacter cases and environment. International Journal of Epidemiology 2018, 47(1), 202-216.
  • Evans C, Sanderson R. Long-Term Fertiliser Regimes have both Direct and Indirect Effects on Arthropod Community Composition and Feeding Guilds. Journal of Applied Entomology 2018, 142(1-2), 230-240.
  • Bull AT, Idris H, Sanderson R, Asenjo J, Andrews B, Goodfellow M. High altitude, hyper-arid soils of the Central-Andes harbor mega-diverse communities of actinobacteria. Extremophiles 2018, 22(1), 47-57.
  • Idris H, Goodfellow M, Sanderson R, Asenjo JA, Bull AT. Actinobacterial Rare Biospheres and Dark Matter Revealed in Habitats of the Chilean Atacama Desert. Scientific Reports 2017, 7(1), 8373.
  • Srednicka-Tober D, Baranski M, Seal CJ, Sanderson R, Benbrook C, Steinshamn H, Gromadzka-Ostrowska J, Rembialkowska E, Skwarlo-Sonta K, Eyre M, Cozzi G, Larsen MK, Jordon T, Niggli U, Sakowski T, Calder PC, Burdge GC, Sotiraki S, Stefanakis A, Stergiadis S, Yolcu H, Chatzidimitriou E, Butler G, Stewart G, Leifert C. Higher PUFA and n-3 PUFA, conjugated linoleic acid, α-tocopherol and iron, but lower iodine and selenium concentrations in organic milk: a systematic literature review and meta- and redundancy analyses. British Journal of Nutrition 2016, 115(6), 1043-1060.
  • Eyre MD, Sanderson RA, McMillan SD, Critchley CNR. Crop cover the principal influence on non-crop ground beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) activity and assemblages at the farm scale in a long-term assessment. Bulletin of Entomological Research 2016, 106(2), 242-248.
  • Srednicka-Tober D, Baranski M, Seal CJ, Sanderson R, Benbrook C, Steinshamn H, Gromadzka-Ostrowska J, Rembialkowska E, Skwarlo-Sonta K, Eyre M, Cozzi G, Larsen MK, Jordon T, Niggli U, Sakowski T, Calder PC, Burdge GC, Sotiraki S, Stefanakis A, Yolcu H, Stergiadis S, Chatzidimitriou E, Butler G, Stewart G, Leifert C. Composition differences between organic and conventional meat: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Nutrition 2016, 115(6), 994-1011.
  • Sanderson RA, Goffe LA, Leifert C. Time-series models to quantify short-term effects of meteorological conditions on bumblebee forager activity in agricultural landscapes. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 2015, 17(3), 270–276.
  • Kimanzi JK, Sanderson RA, Rushton SP, Mugo MJ. Spatial distribution of snares in Ruma National Park, Kenya, with implications for management of the roan antelope Hippotragus equinus langheldi and other wildlife. Oryx 2015, 49(02), 295-302.
  • Kimanzi J, Sanderson R, Rushton S. Habitat suitability modelling and implications for management of roan antelopes in Kenya. African Journal of Ecology 2014, 52(1), 111-121.
  • Brandt K, Srednicka-Tober D, Baranski M, Sanderson R, Leifert C, Seal CJ. Methods for Comparing Data across Differently Designed Agronomic Studies: Examples of Different Meta-analysis Methods Used to Compare Relative Composition of Plant Foods Grown Using Organic or Conventional Production Methods and a Protocol for a Systematic Review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2013, 61(30), 7173-7180.
  • Cooper J, Sanderson R, Cakmak I, Ozturk L, Shotton P, Carmichael A, Haghighi RS, Tetard-Jones C, Volakakis N, Eyre M, Leifert C. Effect of Organic and Conventional Crop Rotation, Fertilization, and Crop Protection Practices on Metal Contents in Wheat (Triticum aestivum). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2011, 59(9), 4715-4724.
  • Brandt K, Leifert C, Sanderson R, Seal CJ. Agroecosystem management and nutritional quality of plant foods: The case of organic fruits and vegetables. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 2011, 30(1-2), 177-197.
  • Cussans J, Goulson D, Sanderson R, Goffe L, Darvill B, Osborne JL. Two Bee-Pollinated Plant Species Show Higher Seed Production when Grown in Gardens Compared to Arable Farmland. PLoS One 2010, 5(7), e11753.
  • Lagisz M, Wolff K, Sanderson RA, Laskowski R. Genetic population structure of the ground beetle, Pterostichus oblongopunctatus, inhabiting a fragmented and polluted landscape: evidence for sex-biased dispersal. Journal of Insect Science 2010, 10, 105.
  • Lepais O, Darvill B, O'Connor S, Osborne JL, Sanderson RA, Cussans J, Goffe L, Goulson D. Estimation of bumblebee queen dispersal distances using sibship reconstruction method. Molecular Ecology 2010, 19(4), 819-831.
  • Goulson D, Lepais O, O'Connor S, Osborne JL, Sanderson RA, Cussans J, Goffe L, Darvill B. Effects of land use at a landscape scale on bumblebee nest density and survival. Journal of Applied Ecology 2010, 47(6), 1207-1215.
  • Eyre MD, Sanderson RA, Shotton PN, Leifert C. Investigating the effects of crop type, fertility management and crop protection on the activity of beneficial invertebrates in an extensive farm management comparison trial. Annals of Applied Biology 2009, 155(2), 267-276.
  • Butler G, Collomb M, Rehberger B, Sanderson R, Eyre M, Leifert C. Conjugated linoleic acid isomer concentrations in milk from high- and low-input management dairy systems. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2009, 89(4), 697-705.
  • Knight ME, Osborne JL, Sanderson RA, Hale RJ, Martin AP, Goulson D. Bumblebee nest density and the scale of available forage in arable landscapes. Insect Conservation and Diversity 2009, 2(2), 116-124.
  • Kirkham FW, Tallowin JRB, Sanderson RA, Bhogal A, Chambers BJ, Stevens DP. The impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers and lime on the species-richness and plant functional characteristics of hay meadow communities. Biological Conservation 2008, 141(5), 1411-1427.
  • Osborne JL, Martin AP, Shortall CR, Todd AD, Goulson D, Knight ME, Hale RJ, Sanderson RA. Quantifying and comparing bumblebee nest densities in gardens and countryside habitats. Journal of Applied Ecology 2008, 45(3), 784-792.
  • Bertolino S, Lurz P, Sanderson RA, Rushton SP. Predicting the spread of the American grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) in Europe: A call for a co-ordinated European approach. Biological Conservation 2008, 141(10), 2564-2575.
  • Fanshawe TR, Diggle PJ, Rushton SP, Sanderson RA, Lurz PWW, Glinianaia SV, Pearce MS, Parker L, Charlton M, Pless-Mulloli T. Modelling spatio-temporal variation in exposure to particulate matter: a two-stage approach. Environmetrics 2008, 19(6), 549-566.
  • Pless-Mulloli T, Glinianaia SV, Rankin J, Pearce MS, Rushton S, Ghosh R, Lurz P, Sanderson R, Shirley M, Diggle P, Fanshawe T, Charlton M, Parker L. Maternal exposure to air pollution and perinatal outcomes: methodological approaches to exposure assessment and preliminary findings of the UK particulate matter and perinatal events research (PAMPER) study. European Epimarker 2008, 12(2), 1-12.
  • Butler G, Nielsen JH, Slots T, Seal C, Eyre MD, Sanderson R, Leifert C. Fatty acid and fat-soluble antioxidant concentrations in milk from high- and low-input conventional and organic systems: seasonal variation. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2008, 88(8), 1431-1441.
  • Osborne JL, Martin AP, Carreck NL, Swain JL, Knight ME, Goulson D, Hale RJ, Sanderson RA. Bumblebee flight distances in relation to the forage landscape. Journal of Animal Ecology 2008, 77(2), 406-415.
  • Greaves RK, Sanderson RA, Rushton SP. Predicting species occurrence using information-theoretic approaches and significance testing: An example of dormouse distribution in Cumbria, UK. Biological Conservation 2006, 130(2), 239-250.
  • Rhind P, Stevens D, Sanderson R. A review and floristic analysis of lichen-rich grey dune vegetation in Britain. Biology and Environment 2006, 106(3), 301-310.
  • Martin AP, Carreck NL, Swain JL, Goulson D, Knight ME, Hale RJ, Sanderson RA, Osborne JL. A modular system for trapping and mass-marking bumblebees: Applications for studying food choice and foraging range. Apidologie 2006, 37(3), 341-350.
  • Sanderson RA, Eyre MD, Rushton SP. The influence of stream invertebrate composition at neighbouring sites on local assemblage composition. Freshwater Biology 2005, 50(2), 221-231.
  • Sanderson RA, Eyre MD, Rushton SP. Distribution of selected macroinvertebrates in a mosaic of temporary and permanent freshwater ponds as explained by autologistic models. Ecography 2005, 28(3), 355-362.
  • Eyre MD, Woodward JC, Sanderson RA. Assessing the relationship between grassland Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) and land cover. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 2005, 109(3-4), 187-191.
  • Knight ME, Martin AP, Bishop S, Osborne JL, Hale RJ, Sanderson RA, Goulson D. An interspecific comparison of foraging range and nest density of four bumblebee (Bombus) species. Molecular Ecology 2005, 14(6), 1811-1820.
  • Sanderson RA, Tucker K, Rushton SP, Martin EB. Modelling bird distributions - a combined GIS and Bayesian rule-based approach. Landscape Ecology, 12, No 2, 77-93 1997.
  • Rushton, S. P., Sanderson, R.A., Luff, M.L. & Fuller, R. (1996). Modelling the spatial dynamics of ground beetles (Carabidae) within landscapes. Annales Zoologi Fennici 1996, 33, 233-241.
  • Sanderson RA, Rushton S, Luff M, Fuller R. Modelling the spatial dynamics of ground beetles (Carabidae) within landscapes. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 33, 233-241 1996.

• Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstracts)

  • Srednicka-Tober D, Baranski M, Seal C, Sanderson R, Stewart G, Benbrook C, Rembialkovska E, Niggli U, Volakakis N, Leifert C. Higher antioxidant and lower cadmium concentrations and lower incidence of pesticide residues in organically grown crops: a systematic literature review and meta-analyses. In: 12th European Nutrition Conference (FENS). 2015, Berlin, Germany: Karger.
  • Pless-Mulloli T, Diggle P, Rushton S, Lurz P, Glinianaia S, Sanderson R. Dynamic modeling of space-time variation of black smoke in an industrial urban setting. In: Epidemiology: 19th Annual Conference of the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology. 2007, Mexico City, Mexico: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

• Note

  • Willett BJ, Grove J, MacLean OA, Wilkie C, De Lorenzo G, Furnon W, Cantoni D, Scott S, Logan N, Ashraf S, Manali M, Szemiel A, Cowton V, Vink E, Harvey WT, Davis C, Asamaphan P, Tong L, Orton R, Hughes J, Holland P, Silva V, Puxty K, da Silva Filipe A, Shaaban S, Holden MTG, Pinto RM, Gunson R, Templeton K, Murcia PR, Patel AH, Klenerman P, Dunachie S, Dunachie S, Klenerman P, Barnes E, Brown A, Adele S, Kronsteiner B, Murray SM, Abraham P, Deeks A, Ansari MA, de Silva T, Turtle L, Moore S, Austin J, Richter A, Duncan C, Payne R, Ash A, Koshy C, Kele B, Cutino-Moguel T, Fairley DJ, McKenna JP, Curran T, Adams H, Fraser C, Bonsall D, Fryer H, Lythgoe K, Thomson L, Golubchik T, Murray A, Singleton D, Beckwith SM, Mantzouratou A, Barrow M, Buchan SL, Reynolds N, Warne B, Maksimovic J, Spellman K, McCluggage K, John M, Beer R, Afifi S, Morgan S, Mack A, Marchbank A, Price A, Morriss A, Bresner C, Kitchen C, Merrick I, Southgate J, Guest M, Jones O, Munn R, Connor TR, Whalley T, Workman T, Fuller W, Patel A, Patel B, Nebbia G, Edgeworth J, Snell LB, Batra R, Charalampous T, Beckett AH, Shelest E, Robson SC, Underwood AP, Taylor BEW, Yeats CA, Aanensen DM, Abudahab K, Menegazzo M, Joseph A, Clark G, Howson-Wells HC, Berry L, Khakh M, Lister MM, Boswell T, Fleming VM, Holmes CW, McMurray CL, Shaw J, Tang JW, Fallon K, Odedra M, Willford NJ, Bird PW, Helmer T, Williams L-A, Sheriff N, Campbell S, Raviprakash V, Blakey V, Moore C, Sang F, Debebe J, Carlile M, Loose MW, Holmes N, Wright V, Torok ME, Hamilton WL, Carabelli AM, Jermy A, Blane B, Churcher CM, Ludden C, Aggarwal D, Westwick E, Brooks E, McManus GM, Galai K, Smith K, Smith KS, Cox MG, Fragakis M, Maxwell P, Judges S, Peacock SJ, Feltwell T, Kenyon A, Eldirdiri S, Davis T, Taylor JF, Tan NK, Zarebski AE, Gutierrez B, Raghwani J, du Plessis L, Kraemer MUG, Pybus OG, Francois S, Attwood SW, Vasylyeva TI, Jahun AS, Goodfellow IG, Georgana I, Pinckert ML, Hosmillo M, Izuagbe R, Chaudhry Y, Ryan F, Lowe H, Moses S, Bedford L, Cargill JS, Hughes W, Moore J, Stonehouse S, Shah D, Lee JCD, Brown JR, Harris KA, Atkinson L, Storey N, Spyer MJ, Flaviani F, Alcolea-Medina A, Sehmi J, Ramble J, Ohemeng-Kumi N, Smith P, Bertolusso B, Thomas C, Vernet G, Lynch J, Moore N, Cortes N, Williams R, Kidd SP, Levett LJ, Pusok M, Grant PR, Kirk S, Chatterton W, Xu-McCrae L, Smith DL, Young GR, Bashton M, Kitchman K, Gajee K, Eastick K, Lillie PJ, Burns PJ, Everson W, Cox A, Holmes AH, Bolt F, Price JR, Pond M, Randell PA, Madona P, Mookerjee S, Volz EM, Geidelberg L, Ragonnet-Cronin M, Boyd O, Johnson R, Pope CF, Witney AA, Monahan IM, Laing KG, Smollett KL, Smollett KL, McNally A, McMurray C, Stockton J, Quick J, Loman NJ, Poplawski R, Nicholls S, Rowe W, Castigador A, Macnaughton E, Bouzidi KE, Sudhanva M, Lampejo T, Martinez Nunez RT, Breen C, Sluga G, Withell KT, Machin NW, George RP, Ahmad SSY, Pritchard DT, Binns D, Wong N, James V, Williams C, Illingworth CJ, Jackson C, de Angelis D, Pascall D, Pascall D, Mukaddas A, Broos A, da Silva Filipe A, Mair D, Robertson DL, Wright DW, Thomson EC, Starinskij I, Tsatsani I, Shepherd JG, Nichols J, Hughes J, Nomikou K, Tong L, Orton RJ, Vattipally S, Harvey WT, Sanderson R, O'Brien S, Rushton S, Perkins J, Blacow R, Gunson RN, Gallagher A, Wastnedge E, Templeton KE, McHugh MP, Dewar R, Cotton S, Coupland L, Stanley R, Dervisevic S, Spurgin LG, Smith L, Graham C, Padgett D, Barton E, Scott G, Cross A, Mirfenderesky M, Swindells E, Greenaway J, Denton-Smith R, Turnbull R, Idle G, Cole K, Hollis A, Nelson A, McCann CM, Henderson JH, Crown MR, Yew WC, Stanley W, Duckworth N, Clarke P, Walsh S, Sloan TJ, Bicknell K, Impey R, Wyllie S, Elliott S, Glaysher S, Bradley DT, Killough NF, Wyatt T, Bosworth A, Vipond BB, Pearson C, Allara E, Robinson E, Pymont HM, Osman H, Muir P, Hopes R, Hutchings S, Curran MD, Parmar S, Thornton A, Lackenby A, Bishop C, Bibby D, Lee D, Gallagher E, Dabrera G, Harrison I, Hubb J, Twohig KA, Chand M, Ellaby N, Manesis N, Myers R, Platt S, Mbisa T, Chalker V, Yebra G, Yebra G, Holden MTG, Shaaban S, Rooke S, Birchley A, Adams A, Davies A, Gaskin A, Gatica-Wilcox B, McKerr C, Moore C, Williams C, Williams C, Heyburn D, De Lacy E, Hilvers E, Downing F, Pugh G, Jones H, Asad H, Coombes J, Hey J, Powell J, Watkins J, Evans JM, Fina L, Gifford L, Gilbert L, Graham L, Perry M, Morgan M, Bull M, Pacchiarini N, Craine N, Corden S, Kumziene-Summerhayes S, Rey S, Taylor S, Cottrell S, Jones S, Edwards S, Annett T, Trotter AJ, Mather AE, Aydin A, Page AJ, Baker DJ, Foster-Nyarko E, Kay GL, O'Grady J, de Oliveira Martins L, Meadows L, Alikhan N-F, Prosolek SJ, Rudder S, Le-Viet T, Casey A, Ratcliffe L, Singh A, Mariappan A, Baxter C, Radulescu C, Simpson DA, Lavin D, Rogan F, Miskelly J, Fuchs M, Tang M, Carvalho SF, Bridgett S, Skvortsov T, Molnar Z, Ramadan NA, Knight BA, Jones CR, Auckland C, Morcrette H, Poyner J, Irish-Tavares D, Witele E, Hart J, Mahungu TW, Haque T, Bourgeois Y, Fearn C, Cook KF, Loveson KF, Goudarzi S, Evans C, Partridge DG, Johnson K, Yavus M, Raza M, Mower C, Baker P, Essex S, Bonner S, Murray LJ, Watson LK, Liggett S, Lawton AI, Lyons RA, Payne BAI, Eltringham G, Collins J, Waugh S, Burton-Fanning S, Taha Y, Jeanes C, Gomes AN, Murray DR, Kimuli M, Dobie D, Ashfield P, Best A, Percival B, Moles-Garcia E, Ashford F, Mirza J, Crawford L, Mayhew M, Cumley N, Megram O, Frampton D, Heaney J, Byott M, Houlihan C, Williams CA, Nastouli E, Lowe HL, Hartley JA, Breuer J, Maftei L, Ensell L, Cotic M, Mondani M, Driscoll M, Bayzid N, Williams RJ, Roy S, Mahanama AIK, Samaraweera B, Wilson-Davies E, Pelosi E, Umpleby H, Wheeler H, Prieto JA, Saeed K, Harvey M, Jeremiah S, Silviera S, Aplin S, Sass T, Macklin B, Crudgington D, Sheridan LA, Cogger BJ, Malone CS, Munemo F, Huckson H, Lewis J, Easton LJ, Mutingwende M, Erkiert MJ, Hassan-Ibrahim MO, Chaloner NJ, Podplomyk O, Randell P, Nicodemi R, Lowdon S, Somassa T, Richter A, Beggs A, Hesketh AR, Smith CP, Bucca G, Ruis C, Cormie C, Higginson EE, Young J, Dias J, Kermack LM, Maes M, Gupta RK, Forrest S, Girgis ST, Davidson RK, O'Toole A, Rambaut A, Jackson B, Balcazar CE, Maloney D, Scher E, McCrone JT, Williamson KA, Gallagher MD, Medd N, Colquhoun R, Stanton TD, Williams T, Hill V, Jeffries AR, Temperton B, Sambles CM, Studholme DJ, Warwick-Dugdale J, Jackson LM, Michelsen ML, Manley R, Michell SL, Darby AC, Lucaci AO, Nelson C, Wierzbicki C, Vamos EE, Webster HJ, Jackson KA, Rainbow L, Hughes M, Whitehead M, Gemmell M, Iturriza-Gomara M, Eccles R, Gregory R, Haldenby ST, Paterson S, Angyal A, Keeley AJ, Foulkes BH, Lindsey BB, Wang D, Hornsby HR, Green LR, Pohare M, Gallis M, Parker MD, Whiteley M, Smith N, Wolverson P, Zhang P, Hansford SE, Hsu SN, Louka SF, de Silva TI, Freeman TM, Mori M, Park EJ, Hill JD, Dey J, Ball J, Chappell JG, McClure PC, Byaruhanga T, Fanaie A, Yaze G, Hilson RA, Trebes A, Green A, Buck D, MacIntyre-Cockett G, Todd JA, Bassett AR, Whitwham A, Langford CF, Rajan D, Kwiatkowski D, 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• Reviews

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