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Reflective Practice

Reflective practice

Reflection is the conscious examination of past experiences, thoughts and ways of doing things. Its goal is to surface learning about oneself and the situation, and to bring meaning to it in order to inform the present and the future. Therefore, it may inform our decisions, actions, attitudes, beliefs and understanding about ourselves. 

Incorporating reflection provides an effective way of supporting students in a context where face to face contact will be limited for all or some period of the student experience, as well as offering non-synchronous learning, teaching and assessment activities within a module or programme. This page provides information on the benefits of reflection, how you may choose to incorporate it in your practice, and guidance to support its facilitation. 

About Reflection

Reflection is a crucial point of learning and teaching. Teachers, knowingly or not, reflect on how particular ideas, classes or techniques work - and then revise their teaching accordingly. Similarly, students reflect on experiences in the classroom and feedback on assessments to inform their practice.

On a basic level, learners should be able to reflect on what they are learning. It seems obvious that all learners must reflect upon how much and how successfully they are learning, but often students need help and guidance on assessing their own learning techniques, be these in their note-taking, essay-writing or practical skills.

There is a range of techniques available to help students to be more reflective and to encourage reflective learning, including:

Graphic to illustrate writing

Writing reflective pieces detailing their response to feedback.

illustration of a blog

Keeping a regular blog or diary about their learning experiences.

illustration of a ePortfolio

Using software such as NU Reflect to record their responses to meetings, assessments and marks.

In this way students can track and consider their progress and the ways in which they might improve their learning.

It is important when using reflective techniques in teaching to consider that there are many different stages of reflection and that certain approaches promote a more in-depth and less descriptive level of engagement.

Related posts

If you would like to learn more, explore Newcastle University's case studies, blog posts and podcast episodes:

FIND OUT MORE

Support and additional guidance

This Guide will show you how to create a reflection successfully in NU Reflect.

Follow this step-by-step guide on how to create custom skill sets within NU Reflect.

Subscribing to skills set are easy in NU Reflect, here you can find out how to do it with this handy guide.

References

With thanks to Dr Gavin McCabe and Tobias Thejll-Madsen at the University of Edinburgh for their permission to use their work as a basis for the development of this approach.