Staff Profile
Dr Elizabeth Heidrich
CEng. MIWater, Senior Lecturer in Environmental Engineering, Director of the NUAcT Scheme.
- Telephone: +44 (0) 191 208 8997
- Address: School of Engineering
Room 1.14, Cassie Building
Newcastle University
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE1 7RU
My research is focused in the field of microbial electrochemistry, developing biological systems which are able to convert organic molecules directly to electrical current, and vice versa. Most of my research is in developing these systems for wastewater treatment, ultimately aiming to turn this sector into a resource recovery process rather than a large net energy consumer. I have trialled and led global efforts to develop these technologies at pilot scale and under real life conditions. This practical success is aided by understanding the fundamental biological processes occurring in these systems, as well as the properties of wastewater itself, and how these relate to real world application. My research interests are in understanding the fundamental aspects microbial systems, and how these may be controlled by energy. I believe in understanding the microbial world at this level we may be able to begin to control and engineer it. This research has lead to the award of a £1.2M EPSRC grant: METzero - Bringing the water sector towards Net-Zero using Microbial Electrochemical Technologies (METs) I have also spun out a company from the university to develop these systems commercially, we have so far received £350K Innovate UK funding. For more details please follow me on linked in: (25) Elizabeth (Liz) Heidrich | LinkedIn
My first degree was in physical geography from Bristol University and after a period of working as a secondary school teacher I returned to academia in 2007 to gain an MSc in Environmental Engineering from Newcastle University. Working jointly with the Civil Engineering and Chemical Engineering departments at Newcastle University and Northumbrian Water Ltd. I completed a PhD tackling the question of how to treat wastewater efficiently. Approaching this question systematically led to my initial work on quantifying the internal energy in wastewater. Developing a new methodology I discovered that wastewater has more energy than previously measured or estimated, published in Environmental Science and Technology the leading journal in its field. The strategic importance of my work to the wastewater industry led to substantial media and industrial interest.
Most of my research has though been in the field Microbial Electrochemistry. Creating value added products from the treatment of wastewater. I has designed, built and ran the World’s first working pilot Microbial Electrochemical Cell (MEC) producing valuable hydrogen gas from raw domestic wastewaters at ambient temperature, crucially operating over a 12 month period including a Northern England winter.
Areas of expertise
- Microbial Electrochemical Technologies
- Wastewater treatment
Qualifications
- PhD Newcastle University 2012
- MSc Environmental Engineering, Newcastle University 2008
- BSc Geography, Bristol, 1999
SCOPUS: Click here.
Google Scholar: Click here.
Research Interests
Microbial Electrochemical Technologies
Thermodynamics and energy
Wastewater engineering
Microbial ecology
Funding
- Innovate UK ICURe Exploit Funding, 2023, £350,000. Co-I 2.
- EPSRC Responsive Mode 2023: METzero: Bringing the water sector towards Net-Zero using Microbial Electrochemical Technologies (METs), £1.2M. PI 3.
- BBSRC EBNET Proof of Concept Grant 2022 - Pure biomethane £100,000 PI
- EPSRC/NBIC Impact Acceleration Account Strategic Impact Project 2022, £24,096.00. PI
- EPSRC WIRE Eng. Doc Northumbrian water Ltd 2020-2024 Implementation of microbial electrolysis cells for treating sludge return liquor, value £180,314 (£90,000 from industry). PI
- EPSRC RENU CDT PhD, Bacteria Recognition-Extraction from Wastewater (BREW) for next generation Microbial Fuel Cell Technology, £68,000. Co-I
- EPSRC New Investigator Award, 2018: BIOHEAT: Husbanding biological heat to transform wastewater treatment £300,470. PI 8. Newcastle University Research Fellowship, 2018, Fundamental and predictive understanding of Bioelectrochemical Systems, £250,000. PI
I teach across BEng, MEng and MSc cohorts. I lead module CEG2101 - Water treatment for the 21st Century, teaching 2nd year civil engineering students the unit processes of water and wastewater treatment, and reflecting on how these will need to develop in our changing world. I also teach in several modules on the Environmental Engineering MSc, and lead many BEng, MEng and MSc dissertation projects each year.
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Articles
- Leicester DD, Settle S, McCann CM, Heidrich ES. Investigating Variability in Microbial Fuel Cells. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2023, 89(3), e0218122.
- Grozinger L, Heidrich E, Goni-Moreno A. An electrogenetic toggle switch model. Microbial Biotechnology 2023, 16(3), 546-559.
- Aiken D, Curtis T, Heidrich ES. The Rational Design of a Financially Viable Microbial Electrolysis Cell for Domestic Wastewater Treatment. Frontiers in Chemical Engineering 2022, 3, 796805.
- Day JR, Heidrich ES, Wood TS. A scalable model of fluid flow, substrate removal and current production in microbial fuel cells. Chemosphere 2022, 291(Part 1), 132686.
- Zhao F, Heidrich ES, Curtis TP, Dolfing J. Understanding the complexity of wastewater: The combined impacts of carbohydrates and sulphate on the performance of bioelectrochemical systems. Water Research 2020, 176, 115737.
- Zhao F, Heidrich ES, Curtis TP, Dolfing J. The effect of anode potential on current production from complex substrates in bioelectrochemical systems: a case study with glucose. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 2020, 104, 5133-5143.
- Leicester DD, Amezaga JM, Moore A, Heidrich ES. Optimising the hydraulic retention time in a pilot-scale microbial electrolysis cell to achieve high volumetric treatment rates using concentrated domestic wastewater. Molecules 2020, 25(12), 2945.
- Leicester D, Amezaga J, Heidrich E. Is bioelectrochemical energy production from wastewater a reality? Identifying and standardising the progress made in scaling up microbial electrolysis cells. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2020, 133, 110279.
- Cai W, Lesnik KL, Wade MJ, Heidrich ES, Wang Y, Liu H. Incorporating microbial community data with machine learning techniques to predict feed substrates in microbial fuel cells. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 2019, 133, 64-71.
- Dai Z, Heidrich ES, Dolfing J, Jarvis AP. Determination of the Relationship between the Energy Content of Municipal Wastewater and Its Chemical Oxygen Demand. Environmental Science and Technology Letters 2019, 6(7), 396-400.
- Aiken DC, Curtis TP, Heidrich ES. Avenues to the financial viability of microbial electrolysis cells [MEC] for domestic wastewater treatment and hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2019, 44(5), 2426-2434.
- Heidrich ES, Dolfing J, Wade MJ, Sloan WT, Quince C, Curtis TP. Temperature, inocula and substrate: Contrasting electroactive consortia, diversity and performance in microbial fuel cells. Bioelectrochemistry 2018, 119, 43-50.
- Cotterill SE, Dolfing J, Jones C, Curtis TP, Heidrich ES. Low Temperature Domestic Wastewater Treatment in a Microbial Electrolysis Cell with 1 m2 Anodes: Towards System Scale-Up. Fuel Cells 2017, 17(5), 584-592.
- Heidrich AS, Curtis TP, Woodcock S, Dolfing J. Quantification of effective exoelectrogens by most probable number (MPN) in a microbial fuel cell. Bioresource Technology 2016, 218, 27-30.
- Heidrich ES, Edwards SR, Dolfing J, Cotterill SE, Curtis TP. Performance of a pilot scale microbial electrolysis cell fed on domestic wastewater at ambient temperatures for a 12 month period. Bioresource Technology 2014, 173, 87-95.
- Heidrich ES, Dolfing J, Scott K, Edwards SR, Jones C, Curtis TP. Production of hydrogen from domestic wastewater in a pilot-scale microbial electrolysis cell. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 2013, 97(15), 6979-6989.
- Heidrich ES, Curtis TP, Dolfing J. Determination of the internal chemical energy of wastewater. Environmental Science & Technology 2011, 45(2), 827-832.
- Heidrich E, Dolfing J, Curtis T. A wastewater opportunity. Chemistry & Industry 2011, (11), 24-26.
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Book Chapters
- Sebastia P, Beaza JA, Colprim J, Cotterill SE, Guisasola A, Zhen H, Heidrich SE, Pous N. Niches for bioelectrochemical systems in sewage treatment plants. In: Lema, JM; and Martinez, SS, ed. Innovative Wastewater Treatment & Resource Recovery Technologies: Impacts on Energy, Economy and Environment. IWA Publishing, 2017.
- Cotterill S, Heidrich ES, Curtis TP. Microbial electrolysis cells for hydrogen production. In: Scott, K; Yu, E, ed. Microbial Electrochemical and Fuel Cells: Fundamentals and Applications. Woodhead Publishing, 2016, pp.287-319.
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Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstracts)
- Wade M, Heidrich ES. Next Generation Sequencing: From DNA to Data to Decision-Making. In: Molecular Microbial Ecology Meeting. 2011, Portsmouth, UK.
- Heidrich ES, Dolfing J, Curtis TP. Can we define the thermodynamic properties of wastewater. In: WE-Heraeus-Seminar on Biothermodynamics of Metabolic and Ecological Networks. 2011, Bad-Honnef, Germany.
- Heidrich ES, Curtis TP. Thermodynamic properties of wastewater. In: 239th American Chemical Society National Meeting. 2010, San Fransisco, California, USA.
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Editorial
- Escapa A, Moran A, Tartakovsky B, Heidrich ES. Editorial: Microbial Electrochemical Technologies for Renewable Energy Production From Waste Streams. Frontiers in Energy Research 2019, 7, 104.
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Review
- Bird H, Heidrich ES, Leicester DD, Theodosiou P. Pilot-scale Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs): A meta-analysis study to inform full-scale design principles for optimum wastewater treatment. Journal of Cleaner Production 2022, 346, 131227.