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Module

NES2307 : Animal Function (Physiology and Development)

  • Offered for Year: 2026/27
  • Module Leader(s): Dr Catriona Anderson
  • Lecturer: Dr Miguel Velazquez, Dr Andrew Beard, Dr Aleksei Podturkin
  • Owning School: Natural and Environmental Sciences
  • Teaching Location: Newcastle City Campus
  • Capacity limit: 120 student places
Semesters

Your programme is made up of credits, the total differs on programme to programme.

Semester 1 Credit Value: 20
ECTS Credits: 10.0
European Credit Transfer System

Aims

The aim of the course is to promote knowledge and understanding of the normal physiological functions and processes that take place in animals during development and throughout life. The module will also illustrate how different groups of animals have physiological features that support their adaptation to different ecological niches and their environment. The module will use both comparative examples and in depth study of particular groups (e.g. mammals). A practical class associated with the lectures will build on knowledge gained from lectures and develop experimental and data analyses skills.

Outline Of Syllabus

Lectures will introduce and explain animal physiology and development using a comparative approach. Topics such as the following will be covered:

- Respiration
- Circulation
- Sensation
- Development
- Reproduction

- Digestion
- Excretion

A three-hour laboratory practical session will include experimentation on respiratory, circulatory and sensory physiology and physiological adaptations in diving.

Teaching Methods

Teaching Activities
Category Activity Number Length Student Hours Comment
Guided Independent StudyAssessment preparation and completion301:0030:00Revision for summative assessment (both digital exams)
Guided Independent StudyAssessment preparation and completion22:004:00Completion of summative assessment
Scheduled Learning And Teaching ActivitiesLecture201:0020:00Lectures
Scheduled Learning And Teaching ActivitiesLecture11:001:00In person review lecture
Structured Guided LearningLecture materials30:201:00Non-synchronous online lectures
Guided Independent StudyDirected research and reading321:0032:00Guided reading given in lectures / lecture material / on Canvas
Scheduled Learning And Teaching ActivitiesPractical13:003:00Laboratory Practical
Guided Independent StudySkills practice12:002:00Preparation for practical
Guided Independent StudySkills practice51:005:00Guided reading for practical
Scheduled Learning And Teaching ActivitiesDrop-in/surgery21:002:00Online Q&A sessions
Guided Independent StudyIndependent study211:0021:00Lecture follow up to identify areas requiring further, more detailed study
Guided Independent StudyIndependent study179:0079:00Student-selected study of lectures, ReCap, University online resources etc. to enhance understanding
Total200:00
Teaching Rationale And Relationship

Factual information, and the experimental evidence behind it, are delivered as lectures to provide a conceptual framework for understanding animal physiology and development at the level of cells, tissues, organs and whole animals. Some of the fundamental concepts are reinforced by the practical work and online Q&A sessions provide students with an opportunity to ask any questions. The practical class provides the students with the opportunity to develop and employ: laboratory skills, using apparatus to make measurements, analysis and presentation of data.

Private study using recommended physiology texts and supporting material will provide further depth of understanding of underlying and integrated physiological systems.

Students gain feedback on practical skills during the practical sessions to help inform their progress.

Assessment Methods

The format of resits will be determined by the Board of Examiners

Exams
Description Length Semester When Set Percentage Comment
Digital Examination1201A80Present in person Inspera exam
Digital Examination1201M20Canvas quiz taking place during the scheduled practical session. Open book. Will include: data handling and interpretation; quiz questions based on the practical and associated lecture content.
Formative Assessments

Formative Assessment is an assessment which develops your skills in being assessed, allows for you to receive feedback, and prepares you for being assessed. However, it does not count to your final mark.

Description Semester When Set Comment
Prof skill assessmnt1MFeedback on practical skills during practical sessions
Assessment Rationale And Relationship

Digital assessment (Inspera exam) will test the breadth and depth of knowledge and understanding of concepts derived from lectures and practical work. The Canvas-based Digital Assessment within the practical class will test data handling, interpretation and presentation and breadth of understanding of practical, and related lecture, content.

Reading Lists

Timetable