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Security and Defence

Our research, expertise and partnerships play a crucial role in shaping a safer, more resilient future.

Our world-leading expertise in security, resilience, defence and emerging technologies helps address complex modern threats to our economic, technological, and environmental stability and social stability.

Working with a broad network of partners from industry, the armed forces and wider society, we are helping to build a safer future for everyone. 

Our “whole-of-society” approach

In an age of increasing global threat and insecurity, defence has become a priority for the government and many organisations. We are bringing together science, technology, policy, and social understanding through our “whole‑of‑society” approach to security and defence. 

This supports communities through geopolitical instability, cyber and technology-enabled attacks, economic and social shifts, and climate, ecosystem and resource-driven pressures. 

We contribute to the three key areas of security at home, security abroad and sovereign capabilities by:  

  • advancing leading-edge research and innovation 
  • educating the workforce across security‑relevant sectors 
  • partnering with government, industry, and communities to tackle challenges together. 
Whole of society approach diagram

Partners in security and defence

The North East is home to a fast-growing, strategically vital Defence and Security ecosystem. Newcastle University is a founding member of the North East Regional Defence and Security Cluster.

We are signatories of the Armed Forces Covenant, committed to supporting serving personnel, veterans, and their families.

We bridge defence and study together. For example, the Hacking 4 MoD module, facilitated by the Common Mission Project, allows students to tackle real-world challenges set by the Ministry of Defence. This is run in over 20 universities across the UK.

 We work closely with the armed forces through our support for three regional units:

  • Northumbrian Universities Royal Naval Unit (NURNU)
  • Northumbrian Universities Officer Training Corps (NUOTC)
  • Northumbrian Universities Air Squadron (NUAS)

The Northumbrian Universities Military Education Committee, hosted by Newcastle University, oversees the work of these military service units and represents the collective interests of the region’s five higher education institutions, offering coordination, advice, and support. 

Today, we collaborate with organisations at the forefront of defence and security - from innovative SMEs to global industry leaders, Government, the military, and other partners - working together across research, innovation, and education to strengthen capability. 

 

Our approach to partnership and collaboration

We assess new defence and security partnerships and projects on a case-by-case basis within the framework of a number of existing policies and processes, and must comply with relevant legal, ethical and professional standards.  We do not support research that is intended solely for direct offensive military activities. 

Additionally, researchers and students must comply with international regulations. This could include obtaining an Export Licence when sharing information, data and equipment related to controlled technology with international partners.

You can find more detail on the process in our Ethics toolkit for Defence and Security

 

Endowment Investment by the University

The University is committed to investing in a socially and environmentally responsible manner. It does not invest in companies manufacturing armaments.

More information can be found on the University’s Endowment Investment Policy.  

Security and defence news

Newcastle researchers join new UK semiconductor centre

Newcastle joins a new £16.7m National ICT Knowledge Centre to strengthen the UK’s ability to design next-generation electronic systems and support the ambitions of the UK Semiconductor Strategy.

Comment: Iran war shows how AI speeds up military ‘kill chains’

Writing for The Conversation, Craig Jones and Helen M. Kinsella discuss how the use of AI in the Iran war is the latest development to have shortened the military “kill chain”.

Comment: why the Chagos Islands deal is delayed

Writing for The Conversation, Sue Farran and Colin Murray explain why the Chagos Islands deal is delayed and why Mauritius is threatening to sue the UK government

New guide offers tools to protect women’s rights during conflict

A guide, co-authored by Newcastle University experts, aims to equip military leaders, policymakers, and civil society advocates with tools to protect women's rights in areas experiencing conflict.

Expert helps shape NATO report on climate change and global security

Professor Oliver Heidrich has provided expert insight into a NATO report examining how climate change is a threat multiplier that is reshaping global security challenges.

Covid inquiry hears evidence from public health expert

A world-leading expert on health inequalities at Newcastle University will be presenting further evidence to the independent public inquiry into the Covid pandemic today.


Security at home

 Building resilient places

Our research and education are strengthening national resilience in areas such as:

  • cyber security
  • public health
  • energy
  • infrastructure
  • food security

We partner with government, industry, local resilience forums, and communities to improve preparedness for crises and strengthen national capacity to respond to evolving threats.

Resilient infrastructure

Our research on secure, climate‑adapted infrastructure systems helps safeguard essential services. This includes water supplies, warmth, lighting, communications and mobility.

Food security

We support food security through research and education on:

  • sustainable agriculture

  • smart technologies

  • crop science

  • and resilient supply‑chain modelling across diverse environmental conditions.

This includes our two farms, which provide unique research and innovation spaces.

Energy security

We drive energy security through pioneering work in:

  • smart grids

  • energy storage and batteries

  • hydrogen systems

  • whole‑energy‑system integration for a reliable national supply

Cyber security

We have unique physical and virtual testing facilities. They contribute to cyber resilience through world‑class research in:

  • secure software systems

  • cryptography

  • human‑centred cyber‑defence

We've been an Academic Centre of Excellence in Cyber Security Research since 2013. This work supports the National Cyber Security Centre.

Public health including antimicrobial resistance

We are enabling resilient health systems through integrated expertise in:

  • epidemiology

  • data‑driven health analytics

  • health‑systems modelling

  • and community‑based interventions

This work improves preparedness, response, and long‑term population wellbeing. Our biomedical research and microbiology expertise are developing an understanding and solutions to antibiotic resistance.

Social and psychological resilience

We support societal resilience through research in:

  • community wellbeing

  • mental‑health determinants

  • adaptive capacity through shocks and disruptions

Trauma, rehabilitation and prostheses

We lead innovation in trauma care, rehabilitation science, and advanced prosthetics. Through this, we can improve recovery pathways and long‑term patient outcomes.

Material criticality and supply chains

We strengthen supply‑chain security through our research in:

  • critical materials

  • circular‑economy approaches

  • innovative and resilient manufacturing systems

Crime and policing

We support safer communities through:

  • applied criminology

  • data‑informed policing research

  • technology innovations that enhance public safety and investigative capability


Security abroad

Global partnerships for collective security

Our global partnerships strengthen collective security and contribute to sustainable and economic development overseas.

International research collaborations, transnational education and capacity‑building programmes in areas such as:

  • climate resilience
  • public health
  • digitisation
  • sustainable technologies
  • conflict resolution
  • disinformation

These support stability and economic development, which contribute to global peace and prosperity. 

Relationship between military and society

Newcastle University advances understanding of civil and military relations.

This includes research in:

  • societal resilience
  • defence policy
  • the social impacts of security institutions
Sustainable Development

Our research contributes to global stability by leading research on equitable, low‑carbon development, resilient communities, and sustainable resource management in fragile contexts.

Diplomacy and international relations

The University strengthens international security through:

  • scholarship on global governance

  • foreign policy

  • multilateral cooperation in conflict‑affected regions

Geopolitics and security

We provide strategic insights into shifting global power dynamics, resource competition, and regional security risks that shape international stability.

Refugee health

We support global humanitarian resilience.

Our research supports:

  • migrant and refugee health

  • culturally informed care

  • health‑systems strengthening in displacement settings

 

Post‑war reconciliation and recovery

We contribute expertise to peacebuilding and reconstruction. Our research focuses on social repair, governance reform, and inclusive recovery after conflict. This includes our partnership with Ukraine to support the training of engineers to rebuild critical infrastructure.

Disinformation

Newcastle enhances international information security through:

  • research on online harms
  • digital propaganda
  • the societal impacts of disinformation in geopolitical contexts
Human security

We promote human‑centred security by integrating work on:

  • wellbeing
  • rights
  • environmental risk
  • social protection within global security frameworks
Protecting heritage in conflict

Heritage provides a sense of place, identity, and belonging. Protection of heritage is inherently linked to the protection of people. We work with the heritage, military, and humanitarian sectors to conserve heritage during peacetime. This work ensures its protection during conflict or following a natural disaster.


Sovereign capabilities

 Leading-edge science, engineering and technology

In partnership with industry and Government, we directly support the UK’s long‑term:

  • technological
  • industrial
  • strategic capabilities

Our work is helping build the UK’s industrial base in:

  • marine
  • aerospace
  • communications
  • advanced manufacturing

We are also developing capabilities in AI, biotechnology and quantum computing. These areas drive innovation across defence, national infrastructure, industry and allied collaboration.

Every year, we train thousands of talented and highly skilled graduates in science, engineering and computer science. Through developing pioneering researchers, we are helping to underpin future technology breakthroughs.

Biotech and engineering biology

Newcastle University advances sovereign capability in biotech through world‑leading work in:

  • synthetic biology
  • biomanufacturing
  • cellular engineering

This work underpins resilient health and bio‑innovation ecosystems.

Sensing and communications

We deliver cutting‑edge research in sensing and communications.

This includes:

  • resilient GNSS‑independent positioning
  • smart infrastructure monitoring
  • secure, high‑reliability communications systems
Propulsion

Our longstanding leadership in electrical power engineering drives innovations in:

  • electric
  • hybrid
  • hydrogen propulsion technologies

This is critical to future low‑carbon transport and defence resilience.

Quantum computing

The University strengthens the UK’s quantum capability through pioneering research in:

  • quantum architectures

  • cryogenic electronics

  • fault‑tolerant quantum systems

Maritime and offshore engineering

Newcastle University provides nationally important maritime and offshore engineering expertise.

From floating and fixed platforms, subsea systems, ship design, operations and maintenance to offshore energy systems and maritime autonomy to enable resilient offshore energy and maritime infrastructure.

Digital and AI

Newcastle University is a leading force in trustworthy, human‑centred, and secure AI.

This accelerates digital innovation and the responsible adoption of AI across sectors, including:

  • healthcare
  • finance
  • defence
  • environmental risks

We are playing a central role in the UK’s new sovereign AI infrastructure based in Newcastle.

 

Drones

Newcastle University strengthens sovereign drone capability through research and test‑beds for safe, resilient UAS operations. This includes autonomy, GNSS‑denied navigation, and mission management across complex urban and maritime environments.

Advanced materials

The University advances strategic materials through work in nanostructured alloys, functional composites, power‑electronics materials, and durability/through‑life performance for extreme environments.

 

Earth observation and geospatial intelligence

The University contributes sovereign geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) by:

  • integrating satellite Earth Observation (EO)
  • in‑situ sensing, and advanced analytics for situational awareness
  • environmental security
  • critical infrastructure decision‑support
Autonomous systems

The University contributes to national capability in autonomy.

This includes research in:

  • robotics
  • multi‑agent systems
  • safe, resilient autonomous decision‑making for land, sea, and air platforms
Batteries

The University’s research drives battery innovation with strengths in:

  • next‑generation materials

  • power electronics integration

  • full‑system testing to support secure, sovereign energy‑storage technologies