ðŸ?
Skip to main content
Module
Undergraduate Study
Careers
Library
Current Students
Staff
News & Press
Events
Contact
Logo
Undergraduate Study
Who we Are
Who we Are
Our Vision and Strategy
Next Generation Newcastle
Our Values
Our Signature Strengths
Ageing and Health
Creative Places
Data and AI
Energy Transitions
Our Supporting Strategies
Excellence and Impact
Research Excellence
Teaching and Student Experience
Graduate Employability
League Tables and Rankings
Social and Environmental Justice
Social Justice
Sustainability
University of Sanctuary
Our Campuses
Faculties, Schools and Research Units
Newcastle Campus
NUMed Malaysia
Singapore Campus
Our People
Global
Structure and Governance
Transparency
Office for Students Transparency Data
Access and Participation
Brand Hub
Deans
Key Dates
Figures and Financial Information
Our Partnerships
History of Newcastle University
Contact Us
Maps and Directions
Study with Us
Study with Us
Undergraduate
Find a Degree
Subject Areas
Applications and Offers
Undergraduate Application Advice
Step-by-Step Guide for UK Students
Step-by-Step Guide for International and EU Students
Applying through UCAS
Entry Requirements
A and AS Levels
Personal statements
Application Decisions
Access Schemes and Pathway Programmes
PARTNERS
Policies and Procedures
Applicants with Disabilities
Mature Applicants
Deferred Entry
Fees and Funding
Scholarships and Bursaries
Vice-Chancellor's Excellence Scholarships
Vice-Chancellor’s EU Scholarships – Undergraduate
Vice-Chancellor's International Scholarships
International Foundation Scholarships
International Family Discounts
Opportunity Scholarships
Subject Scholarships
Sports Scholarships
St Nicholas’ Educational Trust Scholarship
NU Sanctuary Scholarships
Tuition Fees and Costs
Additional Costs
Student Loans
International Student Finance
Global Scholarships
Undergraduate Open Days
Sign up and Discover
School and College Outreach
Information for Parents and Supporters
Request a Prospectus
Chat to Our Students
Postgraduate Taught
Find a Degree
Why Choose Newcastle?
Your Study Options
Qualifications Explained
Fees & Funding
Search for Funding
Funding Your Studies
Global Scholarships
Applications & Offers
Application Help
Advice & Resources
Your Offer Guide
Postgraduate Open Days
Chat to Our Students
Postgraduate Research
Find a Degree
Why Choose Newcastle?
Qualifications Explained
Research at Newcastle
Is a PhD for me?
Fees and Funding
How to Apply
How to apply for Studentships
How to Propose your Research
How to Write a Research Proposal
Occasional Students
Student Support
Careers
Our Doctoral College
Postgraduate Open Days
Chat to Our Students
Global Scholarships
Distance Learning
Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
Why Choose Newcastle University?
Our Campus
Libraries
IT
Study Support
Sport
Campus Tours
Student Safety
Student Life
Life in Newcastle
City Suburbs
Sports and Fitness
Food and Drink
Local Services
Things to do
Our North East Region
Cost of Living
Support and Wellbeing
Teaching and Learning
Student Stories
Chat to Our Students
Student Blog - Belong
Accommodation
Our Accommodation
Accommodation Types
Types of Rooms
Accessible accommodation
Staff and Visitors
Bedrooms we offer
Booking
Applying for Accommodation
Accommodation Guarantee
Applying for Undergraduate Accommodation
Applying for Postgraduate Accommodation
Applying for Accessible Accommodation
Part Year Student Accommodation
Clearing and Insurance
Living with Us
Safety and Security
Moving In
Leaving Us
Returning Next Year
Extending Your Stay
Room Changes
Current Residents
Insurance
Parking & Bicycle Storage
Post and Parcels
Guest Visitors and Going Away
Energy & Recycling
ResLife
ResLife Find a Flatmate
Your ResLife Team
Student Support
Policies
Accommodation Payments
Payment Methods
Payment Schedules
Managed Partnerships
Rent Adjustments
Contact Us
Student Village Receptions
Your Accommodation Team
Report a Fault
Feedback and Complaints
Internet Connection
Your Future
Work Placements
Careers Service
About the Careers Service
Careers Service Events
Work for Yourself
Career Planning
Careers Modules
Making Applications
Interviews, Tests & Assessment Centres
Internships, Placements & Shadowing
Finding Jobs
Handling Job Offers
Researching Employers
Making Contacts
Further Study
Awards, Competitions & Project Funding
Volunteering
Boost Your CV
Meet Us
Getting Here
Undergraduate Open Days
Undergraduate Virtual Event
Undergraduate Offer Holder Days
Undergraduate Pop Up Event London
Campus Tours
Self-Guided Campus Tours
Postgraduate Open Days
Postgraduate Schools & Supervisors
International Students
Find your Country/Region
International Student Experience
Fees and Funding
English Language Requirements
Visa and Immigration
Chat to Our Students
International Pathway Courses
Newcastle University International Study Centre
Student Exchange and Study Abroad
Request a Prospectus
Key Dates
Contact Us
Your Academic Experience
Our Research
Our Research
Research Impact
Research Strengths
Centres of Research Excellence
Centre for Ageing
Centre for AI Safety
Centre for Behaviour
Centre for Biomedical Engineering
Centre for Cancer
Centre for Children and Youth
Centre for Climate and Environmental Resilience
Centre for Cyber Security and Resilience
Centre for Data Science and AI
Centre for Energy
Centre for Food Systems
Centre for Heritage
Centre for Human Nutrition and Exercise Research
Centre for Industrial Biotechnology
Centre for Landscape
Centre for Mobility and Transport
Centre for Neuroscience
Centre for Rare Disease
Centre for Researching Cities
Centre for Water
Research Culture
Research Culture Action Plan
Working Together on Research Culture
Doctoral College
Global Challenges Academy
Global Partnerships
Let's Work Together
Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2021
Research Directory
Research Governance
Research Integrity
Code of Good Practice in Research
University Research and Innovation Committee
Ethics at Newcastle
Ethics Forms and Processes
GDPR Information for Research
Ethics Toolkit
Responsible Research Innovation
Animals and Research
Research Security
Security and Defence Research
Research Metrics
Export Control
Open Research
Policies and Guidance
Research and Innovation Support
People
Equipment
Researcher Development
Technicians' Community
Research Facilities
Research Funding
Business
Business
Working Together
Facilities and Equipment
Arrow
Commercialisation
Company Creation
Technology Transfer and Licensing
Consultancy
Collaboration Opportunities
Clinical Trials & Research
Collaborative Research
Knowledge Transfer Partnerships
Learning Partnerships
Driving the Electric Revolution Industrial Centres
Professional Development
CPD
Higher and Degree Apprenticeships
Conferences
Employers
Industries, Innovation and Engagement
Success Stories
Advanced Electric Machines
Berghaus
Dyson
Kuano AI KTP
National Trust
Northumbrian Water
Procter & Gamble
RAF
Siemens
Industry and Sector Specialisms
Offshore Wind
Building Energy Systems of Tomorrow
Space Technology and Exploration
Culture and The Arts
About Us
Our Collaborators
Corporations
Investors and Executives
Government, Policy and Public Sector
North East England
SMEs and Micros
VCSE
NHS Trusts and Healthcare
Why Partner With Us
Business and Innovation Strategy
Meet the Team
News
Blog
Business Insights Sign Up
Contact Us
Procuring Goods & Services
Working with Newcastle
Tender Opportunities
Submitting an Invoice
Sustainable Procurement
Code of Conduct & Policies
Contact Us
Alumni
Alumni
Connect with alumni
Develop your career
Discover lifelong learning opportunities
Support future generations
News
Events
Contact us
Search for something
Search...
Search...
Module SPA4082 is not offered for the 2026 academic year
Newcastle University
Undergraduate
Find a Degree
Module
Please visit the
Module Catalogue
to search our full selection
